The use of UCB for transplantation in adults is limited due to the low cell number in each unit. Engraftment rates are lower and the time for neutrophil and platelet recovery is longer following CBT compared to bone marrow (BM) transplants. Co-transplantation of human hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSC) with mesenchymal stromal cells in an irradiated NOD/SCID mice model has been demonstrated to promote HSC engraftment. Using PluriX technology, we expanded human placental derived MSC on 3D-carriers in a bioreactor (PLX-I) and evaluated its potential to promote UCB engraftment in the NOD/SCID mice model. Flow cytometer analysis detected high rates of expression of CD105, CD73, CD90 and CD29 and lacked expression of CD45, CD34 and CD19 surface markers in the PLX-I cells. PLX-I cells were capable of differentiation into bone, adipose tissue and cartilage under specific inductive conditions. Additionally, they possess both immune privileged and immune suppressive characteristics in a mixed lymphocyte reaction (MLR) assay. In this study 60 – 100x103 hUCB derived CD34+ cells were injected into the tail vein of 7–8 week old NOD/SCID mice along with 0.5x106 PLX-I cells. Human cell engraftment was tested in both sublethally irradiated (350 rad) and chemotherapy (50 mg/kg busulfan) treated NOD/SCID mice. Following 5–6 weeks, mice BM FACS analysis showed a significant increase in % hCD45+ rate in mice transplanted with PLX-I cells compared to mice transplanted with CD34+ cells alone: 13.6 vs. 31.7, p=0.01, (n=6) in the irradiation setting and 28.8 vs 6.3, p<0.05 (n=7) in the chemotherapy setting. These preclinical results demonstrate the potential of human placental-derived MSCs, grown as a 3D culture (PLX-I), to promote hUCB CD34+ cell engraftment in BM. Co-transplantation of PLX-I may be considered for improving the delayed engraftment using CB as the source of HSC.

Topics:
5'-nucleotidase, busulfan, cd19 antigens, cd29 antigen, cd34 antigens, cd45 antigens, chemotherapy regimen, engraftment, lymphocyte culture test, mixed, placenta

Author notes

Disclosure:Employment: I am an employee in Pluristem company. Ownership Interests:; As an employee, I possess company options.

2007, The American Society of Hematology
2007
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