The lysosomal cationic proteins (LCP) of rabbit polymorphonuclear leukocytes have previously been shown to inhibit the formation of intrinsic prothrombin activator. That they also have anti-heparin activity is now demonstrated in a thrombin-plasma clotting system, the partial thromboplastin time test and the thromboplastin generation test.

In thrombin clotting systems that contain antithrombin, LCP exhibit a clot-promoting effect. This activity does not appear to represent inhibition of antithrombin II or III or potentiation of the enzymatic action of thrombin. Rather it may be a direct effect on fibrinogen, or the reactions leading to fibrin formation.

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