Hemoglobin studies have been presented on a patient with clinically typical sickle cell anemia who was found to possess two major adult hemoglobins, Hb S and hybrid Hb GPhil./S. Four hemoglobins were demonstrated in his mother, Hb A, GPhil., S and GPhil./S, in somewhat unexpected and as yet unexplained proportions. To our knowledge the propositus represents the first description of an individual with a homozygous β chain defect accompanied by a heterozygous α chain abnormality.

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