The development of representative myeloid elements is traced by correlated light and electron microscopy. Cytoplasmic changes during maturation of granulocytes from the myeloblast include loss of basophilia, development of the endoplasmic reticulum complex, decrease in number of mitochondria, and granule formation. The endoplasmic reticulum vesicles increase in size and number during the promyelocyte and myelocyte stages, accompanied by the appearance of non-specific and specific granules, and decrease again during the cytosomal maturation of the metamyelocyte. A reduction in number of mitochondria is noted through the metamyelocyte stage. The apparent continuity of the limiting membranes of both the granules and mitochondria with those of the cisternae of endoplasmic reticulum suggests a direct connection among cytosomal organelles. The role of the endoplasmic reticulum in granulogenesis is discussed. Maturation of the nucleus involves a loss of nucleolar differentiation by a loosening of the compact fibrillar aggregates, and progressive chromatin condensation.

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