Figure 4.
Figure 4. PGE2-G produced hyperalgesia in HbAA-BERK mice. PGE2-G (2.3 nmol/10 µL, intraplantarly) was compared with the vehicle used for the pool of EP receptor antagonists (ratio of DMSO to ethanol to saline, 30%:1%:60%,10 µL, intraplantarly). (A) PGE2-G increased the frequency of withdrawal to a mechanical stimulus (3.9 mN). Coinjection of PGE2-G with vehicle or a pool of EP1, EP2, EP3, and EP4 receptor antagonists (SC51089, AH6809, L798106, and L161982, respectively, 20 nmol each, intraplantarly) did not reduce the effect of PGE2-G. Vehicle alone had no effect in HbAA-BERK mice. Two-way ANOVA for repeated measures demonstrated a significant treatment × time interaction (F[10, 106] = 2.67; P = .006, N = 8-9 mice per group). *Different from baseline (BL) and vehicle values at P < .004; Bonferroni t test. (B) The same pool of EP antagonists was ineffective in suppressing mechanical hyperalgesia in HbSS-BERK mice (F[1, 64] = 0.98; P = .326, 2-way ANOVA for repeated measures, N = 6-9 mice per group). (C) The efficacy of the pool of antagonists was validated against hyperalgesia evoked by PGE2 (9.8 nmol, intraplantarly) in naive C3H mice (2-way ANOVA for repeated measures (F[3, 80] = 8.88; P = .001, N = 5-6 mice per group). *Different from BL values at P < .013. #Different from PGE2 plus antagonists at P = .017; Bonferroni t test. (D) PGE2 increased cAMP in primary cultures of dissociated DRGs. The pool of EP receptor antagonists (10 μM per antagonist) blocked the effect of PGE2. Data are presented as picomoles of cAMP per well. *Different from other treatment groups and vehicle (V; ratio of DMSO 0.2% to ethanol 0.04% to saline 99.76%). Data were transformed to log10 for parametric statistical analysis. (F[3, 31] = 15.393; P < .001, 1-way ANOVA, N = 6 wells per treatment across 2 cultures).

PGE2-G produced hyperalgesia in HbAA-BERK mice. PGE2-G (2.3 nmol/10 µL, intraplantarly) was compared with the vehicle used for the pool of EP receptor antagonists (ratio of DMSO to ethanol to saline, 30%:1%:60%,10 µL, intraplantarly). (A) PGE2-G increased the frequency of withdrawal to a mechanical stimulus (3.9 mN). Coinjection of PGE2-G with vehicle or a pool of EP1, EP2, EP3, and EP4 receptor antagonists (SC51089, AH6809, L798106, and L161982, respectively, 20 nmol each, intraplantarly) did not reduce the effect of PGE2-G. Vehicle alone had no effect in HbAA-BERK mice. Two-way ANOVA for repeated measures demonstrated a significant treatment × time interaction (F[10, 106] = 2.67; P = .006, N = 8-9 mice per group). *Different from baseline (BL) and vehicle values at P < .004; Bonferroni t test. (B) The same pool of EP antagonists was ineffective in suppressing mechanical hyperalgesia in HbSS-BERK mice (F[1, 64] = 0.98; P = .326, 2-way ANOVA for repeated measures, N = 6-9 mice per group). (C) The efficacy of the pool of antagonists was validated against hyperalgesia evoked by PGE2 (9.8 nmol, intraplantarly) in naive C3H mice (2-way ANOVA for repeated measures (F[3, 80] = 8.88; P = .001, N = 5-6 mice per group). *Different from BL values at P < .013. #Different from PGE2 plus antagonists at P = .017; Bonferroni t test. (D) PGE2 increased cAMP in primary cultures of dissociated DRGs. The pool of EP receptor antagonists (10 μM per antagonist) blocked the effect of PGE2. Data are presented as picomoles of cAMP per well. *Different from other treatment groups and vehicle (V; ratio of DMSO 0.2% to ethanol 0.04% to saline 99.76%). Data were transformed to log10 for parametric statistical analysis. (F[3, 31] = 15.393; P < .001, 1-way ANOVA, N = 6 wells per treatment across 2 cultures).

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