Figure 2.
Figure 2. CDK9 binds to protein components of mTOR complexes. (A) U937 cells were lysed, and mLST8 was immunoprecipitated with magnetic beads preconjugated with an anti-mLST8 antibody. Rabbit IgG preconjugated beads were used as negative controls for nonspecific binding. Proteins were resolved by SDS-PAGE and immunoblotted with the indicated antibodies. mTOR was used as a positive control for binding. (B) HA-mLST8 was coexpressed with various FLAG-CDK9 acetylation mutants in 293T cells. Cells were lysed in (3-((3-cholamidopropyl) dimethylammonio)-1-propanesulfonate) (CHAPS) buffer, and FLAG-CDK9 was immunoprecipitated with Sepharose beads preconjugated with an anti-FLAG-M2 antibody. Proteins were resolved by SDS-PAGE and immunoblotted with the indicated antibodies. (C) HA-mLST8 or HA-RAPTOR was coexpressed with FLAG-CDK9 in 293T cells. Cells were lysed in CHAPS buffer, and FLAG-CDK9 was immunoprecipitated with Sepharose beads preconjugated with an anti-FLAG-M2 antibody. Proteins were resolved by SDS-PAGE and immunoblotted with the indicated antibodies. (D) MYC-RICTOR or MYC-mSIN1 was coexpressed with FLAG-CDK9 in 293T cells. Cells were lysed in CHAPS buffer, and FLAG-CDK9 was immunoprecipitated with Sepharose beads preconjugated with an anti-FLAG-M2 antibody. Empty vector coexpressed with MYC-RICTOR or MYC-SIN1 was used a negative control for nonspecific binding. Proteins were resolved by SDS-PAGE and immunoblotted with the indicated antibodies. (E) YFP-mTOR was coexpressed with FLAG-CDK9 in 293T cells. Cells were lysed in CHAPS buffer, and FLAG CDK9 was immunoprecipitated with Sepharose beads preconjugated with an anti–FLAG-M2 antibody. Empty vector coexpressed with YFP-mTOR was used as a negative control for nonspecific binding. Proteins were resolved by SDS-PAGE and immunoblotted with the indicated antibodies. (F) U937 cells were fractionated into cytoplasmic and nuclear lysates. Proteins were resolved by SDS-PAGE and transferred to polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes. Membranes were then immunoblotted with antibodies for tubulin (cytoplasmic marker) and lamin A/C (nuclear marker) to verify cellular fractionation. IP with magnetic beads preconjugated to an anti-CDK9 antibody was performed on cytoplasmic and nuclear cell lysates from U937 cells. Rabbit IgG preconjugated beads were used as negative controls for nonspecific binding. Proteins were resolved by SDS-PAGE and immunoblotted with the indicated antibodies.

CDK9 binds to protein components of mTOR complexes. (A) U937 cells were lysed, and mLST8 was immunoprecipitated with magnetic beads preconjugated with an anti-mLST8 antibody. Rabbit IgG preconjugated beads were used as negative controls for nonspecific binding. Proteins were resolved by SDS-PAGE and immunoblotted with the indicated antibodies. mTOR was used as a positive control for binding. (B) HA-mLST8 was coexpressed with various FLAG-CDK9 acetylation mutants in 293T cells. Cells were lysed in (3-((3-cholamidopropyl) dimethylammonio)-1-propanesulfonate) (CHAPS) buffer, and FLAG-CDK9 was immunoprecipitated with Sepharose beads preconjugated with an anti-FLAG-M2 antibody. Proteins were resolved by SDS-PAGE and immunoblotted with the indicated antibodies. (C) HA-mLST8 or HA-RAPTOR was coexpressed with FLAG-CDK9 in 293T cells. Cells were lysed in CHAPS buffer, and FLAG-CDK9 was immunoprecipitated with Sepharose beads preconjugated with an anti-FLAG-M2 antibody. Proteins were resolved by SDS-PAGE and immunoblotted with the indicated antibodies. (D) MYC-RICTOR or MYC-mSIN1 was coexpressed with FLAG-CDK9 in 293T cells. Cells were lysed in CHAPS buffer, and FLAG-CDK9 was immunoprecipitated with Sepharose beads preconjugated with an anti-FLAG-M2 antibody. Empty vector coexpressed with MYC-RICTOR or MYC-SIN1 was used a negative control for nonspecific binding. Proteins were resolved by SDS-PAGE and immunoblotted with the indicated antibodies. (E) YFP-mTOR was coexpressed with FLAG-CDK9 in 293T cells. Cells were lysed in CHAPS buffer, and FLAG CDK9 was immunoprecipitated with Sepharose beads preconjugated with an anti–FLAG-M2 antibody. Empty vector coexpressed with YFP-mTOR was used as a negative control for nonspecific binding. Proteins were resolved by SDS-PAGE and immunoblotted with the indicated antibodies. (F) U937 cells were fractionated into cytoplasmic and nuclear lysates. Proteins were resolved by SDS-PAGE and transferred to polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes. Membranes were then immunoblotted with antibodies for tubulin (cytoplasmic marker) and lamin A/C (nuclear marker) to verify cellular fractionation. IP with magnetic beads preconjugated to an anti-CDK9 antibody was performed on cytoplasmic and nuclear cell lysates from U937 cells. Rabbit IgG preconjugated beads were used as negative controls for nonspecific binding. Proteins were resolved by SDS-PAGE and immunoblotted with the indicated antibodies.

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