The rates of response (CCyR, MR3, and MR4.5) are given as cumulative incidences. MR3 (MMR) is defined as a 3-log reduction in transcript levels or 0.1% on the international scale. PFS and OS are expressed as 2-year probabilities. Patients still on therapy at 24 mos are expressed as proportions. The columns with the heading “difference” indicate the difference in outcome between the second-generation TKI and imatinib.