Figure 2
Functional domains of AML1-ETO are critical for its activity in Drosophila blood cells. (A) Schematic representation of the AML1-ETO domains and mutations. Interaction sites of AML1-ETO with DNA, CBFβ (light blue lines), and HDAC1-3, Sin3A, N-CoR/SMRT, ETO, and SON (dark blue lines) are indicated below the protein scheme. (B) UAS constructs encoding wild-type AML1-ETO and its mutant variants (indicated on panel) were expressed under control of hmlΔ-Gal4. hmlΔ-Gal4,UAS-GFP heterozygous were used as wild-type control (WT control). In contrast to intact AML1-ETO, mutant forms with altered DNA-binding (R174Q), CBFβ-binding [Y113A/T161A (YT)], or both DNA- and CBFβ-binding [R174Q/Y113A/T161A (YTR)] domains failed to induce proliferation of hemocytes (n = 10, P < .001). Truncated AML1-ETO(NHR3X) and (NHR2X) proteins were less active in inducing hemocyte proliferation than intact protein (n = 10, P < .001). The AML1-ETO(NHR2X542,m7) mutant with disrupted HHR, NHR3, and MYND domains was unable to induce hemocyte proliferation.

Functional domains of AML1-ETO are critical for its activity in Drosophila blood cells. (A) Schematic representation of the AML1-ETO domains and mutations. Interaction sites of AML1-ETO with DNA, CBFβ (light blue lines), and HDAC1-3, Sin3A, N-CoR/SMRT, ETO, and SON (dark blue lines) are indicated below the protein scheme. (B) UAS constructs encoding wild-type AML1-ETO and its mutant variants (indicated on panel) were expressed under control of hmlΔ-Gal4. hmlΔ-Gal4,UAS-GFP heterozygous were used as wild-type control (WT control). In contrast to intact AML1-ETO, mutant forms with altered DNA-binding (R174Q), CBFβ-binding [Y113A/T161A (YT)], or both DNA- and CBFβ-binding [R174Q/Y113A/T161A (YTR)] domains failed to induce proliferation of hemocytes (n = 10, P < .001). Truncated AML1-ETO(NHR3X) and (NHR2X) proteins were less active in inducing hemocyte proliferation than intact protein (n = 10, P < .001). The AML1-ETO(NHR2X542,m7) mutant with disrupted HHR, NHR3, and MYND domains was unable to induce hemocyte proliferation.

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