Figure 1
Figure 1. Sunitinib treatment inhibits KIT signaling in the BM and decreases BM progenitors. (A) Representative flow cytometry plots showing diminished frequencies of Lin−KIThi marrow progenitors in WT mice 4 hours after the fourth daily dose of vehicle (top panel) or sunitinib (bottom panel). (B) Frequency (top panel) and absolute numbers (bottom panel) of total marrow Lin−KIThi cells (represented by the total of all 3 stacked bar graphs) are reduced after sunitinib therapy administered as in panel A (mean percentage ± SEM: 1.55 ± 0.1 after sunitinib vs 1.03 ± 0.08 after vehicle, P < .001; and mean absolute number ± SEM: 19.2 ± 0.75 × 104 after sunitinib vs 11.42 ± 0.74 × 104 after vehicle, P < .001). Within the Lin−KIThi population, frequency and absolute numbers of MPPs and Lin−KIThiSCA-1− progenitors are significantly reduced by sunitinib, whereas changes in HSC frequency and absolute numbers are not significant (P values shown). Data represent pooled results from 4 independent experiments; N = 18 to 20/group. (C) BM cells were harvested from untreated WT mice and then treated with sunitinib (100nM) or vehicle for 2 hours followed by recombinant mouse stem cell factor (250 ng/mL) for 30 minutes; then immunoprecipitation for KIT was performed and blotted with antiphosphotyrosine (left). Densitometric normalized ratios of phosphotyrosine/KIT are shown (right). This experiment was repeated 3 times with similar results. (D) KITW/Wv recipients and WT littermates received sunitinib or vehicle as described in panel A. Differences between sunitinib- and vehicle-treated KITW/Wv mice were insignificant (P = .18), whereas sunitinib significantly decreased the number of Lin−BM progenitors in wild-type littermate controls (P < .001); n = 10 mice per group. Similar results were seen in 2 different experiments. ***P < .001.

Sunitinib treatment inhibits KIT signaling in the BM and decreases BM progenitors. (A) Representative flow cytometry plots showing diminished frequencies of LinKIThi marrow progenitors in WT mice 4 hours after the fourth daily dose of vehicle (top panel) or sunitinib (bottom panel). (B) Frequency (top panel) and absolute numbers (bottom panel) of total marrow LinKIThi cells (represented by the total of all 3 stacked bar graphs) are reduced after sunitinib therapy administered as in panel A (mean percentage ± SEM: 1.55 ± 0.1 after sunitinib vs 1.03 ± 0.08 after vehicle, P < .001; and mean absolute number ± SEM: 19.2 ± 0.75 × 104 after sunitinib vs 11.42 ± 0.74 × 104 after vehicle, P < .001). Within the LinKIThi population, frequency and absolute numbers of MPPs and LinKIThiSCA-1 progenitors are significantly reduced by sunitinib, whereas changes in HSC frequency and absolute numbers are not significant (P values shown). Data represent pooled results from 4 independent experiments; N = 18 to 20/group. (C) BM cells were harvested from untreated WT mice and then treated with sunitinib (100nM) or vehicle for 2 hours followed by recombinant mouse stem cell factor (250 ng/mL) for 30 minutes; then immunoprecipitation for KIT was performed and blotted with antiphosphotyrosine (left). Densitometric normalized ratios of phosphotyrosine/KIT are shown (right). This experiment was repeated 3 times with similar results. (D) KITW/Wv recipients and WT littermates received sunitinib or vehicle as described in panel A. Differences between sunitinib- and vehicle-treated KITW/Wv mice were insignificant (P = .18), whereas sunitinib significantly decreased the number of LinBM progenitors in wild-type littermate controls (P < .001); n = 10 mice per group. Similar results were seen in 2 different experiments. ***P < .001.

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