Figure 2
Figure 2. The low megakaryocyte and erythroid potentials of LMPPs are highly enriched in LMPPs coexpressing cell-surface Mpl. (A) In vitro megakaryocyte (Mk) potential of BM LSKFlt3−, LSKFlt3hiMplhi (Flt3hiMplhi), and LSKFlt3hiMpl− (Flt3hiMpl−) cells, as described in “Methods” after 10 days of culture. Mean plus or minus SEM values from 7 experiments. Cell morphology pictures from typical cultures of LSKFlt3hiMplhi cells and LSKFlt3hiMpl− cells, respectively. (B) Mk potential of LSKFlt3hiMplhi and LSKFlt3hiMpl− BM cells, after 4 and 6 days of culture. Mean plus or minus SEM values from 2 experiments. (C) In vitro erythroid potential of BM LSKFlt3−, LSKFlt3hiMplhi, and LSKFlt3hiMpl− cells, as established by DAF staining of methylcellulose cultures after 12 days of culture, as described in “Methods.” Mean plus or minus SEM values from 4 experiments. (D) Total cloning frequencies (left) and erythroid potential (right) of LSKFlt3hiMplhi and LSKFlt3hiMpl− cells evaluated after 4, 6, 8, and 10 days of methylcellulose culture. Mean plus or minus SEM values from 3 experiments. (E) Left panel shows results from clonal assays of single-cell deposited LSKFlt3hiMplhi and LSKFlt3hiMpl− cells cultured in cytokines promoting GM development (“Methods”). Open bars show cloning frequencies as established after 10 days of culture, and black bars show frequency of high proliferative clones (covering > 50% of the well). Mean plus or minus SEM values from 3 experiments. Middle panel shows relative distribution between clones with monocyte (M) or combined granulocyte-monocyte (GM) contents, derived from single LSKFlt3hiMplhi and LSKFlt3hiMpl− cells as established by morphologic evaluation of MGG-stained cytospin preparations (right panels). Mean plus or minus SEM values from 2 experiments. (F) T-cell potential of single-cell deposited LSKFlt3hi (Flt3hi) and LSKFlt3hiMpl− BM cells grown for 3 to 4 weeks on OP9-DL1, as evaluated by FACS, and defined as NK1.1−Thy1.2hiCD25hi and/or NK1.1−CD4+CD8+ and negative for the viability dye propidium iodide (PI) as previously described.10,15 Mean plus or minus SEM values from 2 experiments (n = 24 per group and experiment). Right panel shows representative FACS profiles of analyzed clone derived from a single cell. The T-cell identity of NK1.1−Thy1.2hiCD25hi clones was as previously shown15 and also confirmed by nested PCR analysis demonstrating expression of CD3 antigen, epsilon polypeptide (Cd3e), and pre–T-cell antigen receptor alpha (Ptcra) (data not shown).

The low megakaryocyte and erythroid potentials of LMPPs are highly enriched in LMPPs coexpressing cell-surface Mpl. (A) In vitro megakaryocyte (Mk) potential of BM LSKFlt3, LSKFlt3hiMplhi (Flt3hiMplhi), and LSKFlt3hiMpl (Flt3hiMpl) cells, as described in “Methods” after 10 days of culture. Mean plus or minus SEM values from 7 experiments. Cell morphology pictures from typical cultures of LSKFlt3hiMplhi cells and LSKFlt3hiMpl cells, respectively. (B) Mk potential of LSKFlt3hiMplhi and LSKFlt3hiMpl BM cells, after 4 and 6 days of culture. Mean plus or minus SEM values from 2 experiments. (C) In vitro erythroid potential of BM LSKFlt3, LSKFlt3hiMplhi, and LSKFlt3hiMpl cells, as established by DAF staining of methylcellulose cultures after 12 days of culture, as described in “Methods.” Mean plus or minus SEM values from 4 experiments. (D) Total cloning frequencies (left) and erythroid potential (right) of LSKFlt3hiMplhi and LSKFlt3hiMpl cells evaluated after 4, 6, 8, and 10 days of methylcellulose culture. Mean plus or minus SEM values from 3 experiments. (E) Left panel shows results from clonal assays of single-cell deposited LSKFlt3hiMplhi and LSKFlt3hiMpl cells cultured in cytokines promoting GM development (“Methods”). Open bars show cloning frequencies as established after 10 days of culture, and black bars show frequency of high proliferative clones (covering > 50% of the well). Mean plus or minus SEM values from 3 experiments. Middle panel shows relative distribution between clones with monocyte (M) or combined granulocyte-monocyte (GM) contents, derived from single LSKFlt3hiMplhi and LSKFlt3hiMpl cells as established by morphologic evaluation of MGG-stained cytospin preparations (right panels). Mean plus or minus SEM values from 2 experiments. (F) T-cell potential of single-cell deposited LSKFlt3hi (Flt3hi) and LSKFlt3hiMpl BM cells grown for 3 to 4 weeks on OP9-DL1, as evaluated by FACS, and defined as NK1.1Thy1.2hiCD25hi and/or NK1.1CD4+CD8+ and negative for the viability dye propidium iodide (PI) as previously described.10,15  Mean plus or minus SEM values from 2 experiments (n = 24 per group and experiment). Right panel shows representative FACS profiles of analyzed clone derived from a single cell. The T-cell identity of NK1.1Thy1.2hiCD25hi clones was as previously shown15  and also confirmed by nested PCR analysis demonstrating expression of CD3 antigen, epsilon polypeptide (Cd3e), and pre–T-cell antigen receptor alpha (Ptcra) (data not shown).

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