Figure 1.
Figure 1. Analysis of wild-type and deglycosylated anti-RBC antibodies and their ability to induce RBC clearance and AMIS. Wild-type and deglycosylated antibodies were first evaluated for the efficiency of glycan removal. Glycans were released from IgG heavy chains by in-gel PNGase F digestion and then labeled with 2-aminoanthranilic acid and analyzed by UPLC. The symbols used for different glycan structures is based on Harvey et al.22 (A) Heavy chains of all samples had detectable glycan structures in the wild-type form of the heavy chains (blue lines), but no detectable structures after deglycosylation (red lines). The loss of the heavy chain signal after the deglycosylation reaction with PNGase F indicates that the Fc glycan removal was successful. (B) The ability of anti-RBC antibodies (MIMA 29 and CBC-512) to induce RBC clearance was analyzed by determining the percentage of surviving PKH26+ HOD-RBCs in the circulation of mice. All mice except the naive treatment group received 108 PKH26-labeled HOD-RBCs IV by tail vein injection. After 24 hours, mice were injected with no antibody (HOD) or 5 μg of each antibody assessed: wild-type MIMA 29 (MIMA 29), deglycosylated MIMA 29 (deMIMA 29), wild-type CBC-512 (CBC-512), or deglycosylated CBC-512 (deCBC-512). The percentage of remaining PKH26+ HOD-RBCs in the circulation was evaluated before (0 hour) and 2, 24, 48, and 72 hours after antibody injection. Mice were bled for serum 7 days after PKH26+ HOD-RBC transfusion and HEL-specific IgM (C) and IgG (D) antibody levels were evaluated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Data represent individual values from mice from ≥3 separate experiments. Data were expressed as mean ± standard error of the mean and analyzed by 1-way analysis of variance with Tukey’s multiple comparison test. ns, not significant. **P < .01; ***P < .001; ****P < .0001.

Analysis of wild-type and deglycosylated anti-RBC antibodies and their ability to induce RBC clearance and AMIS. Wild-type and deglycosylated antibodies were first evaluated for the efficiency of glycan removal. Glycans were released from IgG heavy chains by in-gel PNGase F digestion and then labeled with 2-aminoanthranilic acid and analyzed by UPLC. The symbols used for different glycan structures is based on Harvey et al.22  (A) Heavy chains of all samples had detectable glycan structures in the wild-type form of the heavy chains (blue lines), but no detectable structures after deglycosylation (red lines). The loss of the heavy chain signal after the deglycosylation reaction with PNGase F indicates that the Fc glycan removal was successful. (B) The ability of anti-RBC antibodies (MIMA 29 and CBC-512) to induce RBC clearance was analyzed by determining the percentage of surviving PKH26+ HOD-RBCs in the circulation of mice. All mice except the naive treatment group received 108 PKH26-labeled HOD-RBCs IV by tail vein injection. After 24 hours, mice were injected with no antibody (HOD) or 5 μg of each antibody assessed: wild-type MIMA 29 (MIMA 29), deglycosylated MIMA 29 (deMIMA 29), wild-type CBC-512 (CBC-512), or deglycosylated CBC-512 (deCBC-512). The percentage of remaining PKH26+ HOD-RBCs in the circulation was evaluated before (0 hour) and 2, 24, 48, and 72 hours after antibody injection. Mice were bled for serum 7 days after PKH26+ HOD-RBC transfusion and HEL-specific IgM (C) and IgG (D) antibody levels were evaluated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Data represent individual values from mice from ≥3 separate experiments. Data were expressed as mean ± standard error of the mean and analyzed by 1-way analysis of variance with Tukey’s multiple comparison test. ns, not significant. **P < .01; ***P < .001; ****P < .0001.

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