Figure 4.
CTLA-4 ligand uptake reveals defects in patients with CTLA-4 deficiency. (A) Expression of Foxp3 and total CTLA-4 (BN13) on unstimulated CD45RA− memory CD4 T cells were compared between a ligand-binding mutant (P137R) and healthy control. CTLA-4 MFI in Foxp3+ and Foxp3− populations is shown in large font. Percentages are shown in quadrants. (B) Impaired ligand uptake by CTLA-4–deficient patient. CD4 T cells were stimulated with CD3/CD28 beads and gated on Foxp3+ cells. Total CTLA-4 staining (C19 antibody) is plotted against ligand uptake (CD80-Ig). Changes in slope reflect alterations in ligand uptake efficiency and are overlaid in control plot. CD80-Ig MFI (top right) and CTLA-4 MFI (bottom right) are shown in large font. (C) Comparison of the slope of the line of best fit from the data in panel B.