Schematic of predicted effect on VWF splicing by the synonymous VWF c.7464C>T variant. (Left) Normally splicing begins with transcription of a VWF pre-mRNA (partial cartoon of VWF exons 44-45 shown on top), followed by docking of U1snRNA (yellow) for the 5′ (donor) splice site during pre-spliceosome formation (middle) and multiple intermediate steps (spliceosome assembly, catalysis, intron lariat formation; not shown); completion of splicing results in spliced mRNA (bottom). (Right) In silico model predicted effect of the synonymous VWF substitution c.7464C>T in exon 44 (dark star) shown transcribed in the pre-mRNA (top); the c.7464C>T variant is predicted to cause a hairpin in the secondary RNA structure (hash-marked exon) disrupting the VWF exon 44 5′ss U1snRNA docking site (red Xs); the failure of U1snRNA to dock would result in retention of VWF intron 44 sequence and an abnormal and prematurely truncated VWF protein.

Schematic of predicted effect on VWF splicing by the synonymous VWF c.7464C>T variant. (Left) Normally splicing begins with transcription of a VWF pre-mRNA (partial cartoon of VWF exons 44-45 shown on top), followed by docking of U1snRNA (yellow) for the 5′ (donor) splice site during pre-spliceosome formation (middle) and multiple intermediate steps (spliceosome assembly, catalysis, intron lariat formation; not shown); completion of splicing results in spliced mRNA (bottom). (Right) In silico model predicted effect of the synonymous VWF substitution c.7464C>T in exon 44 (dark star) shown transcribed in the pre-mRNA (top); the c.7464C>T variant is predicted to cause a hairpin in the secondary RNA structure (hash-marked exon) disrupting the VWF exon 44 5′ss U1snRNA docking site (red Xs); the failure of U1snRNA to dock would result in retention of VWF intron 44 sequence and an abnormal and prematurely truncated VWF protein.

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