Figure 7
Figure 7. Proposed role of spatial regulation of platelet α-granule secretion in hemostasis and maintenance of endothelial integrity. As a platelet under flow (left) encounters and initially adheres to a small site of vascular injury (middle), α-granules will redistribute and exocytose their contents primarily in regions beyond the geometric boundaries of the exposed subendothelial matrix. This spatially regulated α-granule secretion results in platelet “self-deposition” of adhesive matrix proteins such as fibrinogen and fibronectin, high expression of P-selectin beyond the matrix boundaries, and increased cell membrane to extend the overall platelet spreading area (right). Adhesion in those regions likely involves integrin αIIbβ3 redistribution and activation as well as P-selectin binding to PSGL-1 on the endothelial cell surface (zoomed in).

Proposed role of spatial regulation of platelet α-granule secretion in hemostasis and maintenance of endothelial integrity. As a platelet under flow (left) encounters and initially adheres to a small site of vascular injury (middle), α-granules will redistribute and exocytose their contents primarily in regions beyond the geometric boundaries of the exposed subendothelial matrix. This spatially regulated α-granule secretion results in platelet “self-deposition” of adhesive matrix proteins such as fibrinogen and fibronectin, high expression of P-selectin beyond the matrix boundaries, and increased cell membrane to extend the overall platelet spreading area (right). Adhesion in those regions likely involves integrin αIIbβ3 redistribution and activation as well as P-selectin binding to PSGL-1 on the endothelial cell surface (zoomed in).

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