Figure 1
Figure 1. HLA typing resolution. The Venn diagram illustrates increasing levels of HLA typing resolution. The figure on the left shows the antigen binding site of an HLA class I molecule. High-resolution HLA typing defines the specific DNA sequence of the antigen binding site. Allelic resolution defines a single allele as defined by a unique DNA sequence for the HLA gene; in certain instances, the allele name may include synonymous DNA substitutions within the coding region, differences in the noncoding region, and changes in expression. An example of allelic resolution is A*01:01:01:01 for which synonymous DNA substitutions and differences in the noncoding region have been defined. A*02:07 is also an example of allelic resolution; this allele has not been found to have synonymous DNA substitutions or differences in the noncoding region to date.

HLA typing resolution. The Venn diagram illustrates increasing levels of HLA typing resolution. The figure on the left shows the antigen binding site of an HLA class I molecule. High-resolution HLA typing defines the specific DNA sequence of the antigen binding site. Allelic resolution defines a single allele as defined by a unique DNA sequence for the HLA gene; in certain instances, the allele name may include synonymous DNA substitutions within the coding region, differences in the noncoding region, and changes in expression. An example of allelic resolution is A*01:01:01:01 for which synonymous DNA substitutions and differences in the noncoding region have been defined. A*02:07 is also an example of allelic resolution; this allele has not been found to have synonymous DNA substitutions or differences in the noncoding region to date.

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