Restoration of CD4⁺, CD8⁺, and CD3⁺ T cells/μL expressing CD127 after ART initiation. The total number of CD4⁺CD127⁺ (A), CD8⁺CD127⁺ (B), CD3⁺CD127⁺ (C), CD4⁺CD127⁻ (D), CD8⁺CD127⁻ (E), and CD3⁺CD127⁻ (F) T cells/μL is shown in the group of HIV⁺ patients (n = 30) who were followed longitudinally from M0 to M24. Circles (black) represent median values, and bars indicate interquartile range (IQR). Gray dashed lines indicate HC median values. P values (gray) at the top of the graphs represent unpaired comparison between HC and HIV⁺ at each time point, and P values (black) above the IQR bars indicate paired comparison of HIV⁺ patients at each time point compared with the pretherapy level (M0). Significant P values < .01 are reported, *P = .01 > .001, **P = .001 ≥ .0001, and ***P < .0001.