Table 5

Secreted levels of VEGF, IGF-1, HGF, IL-15, and TGFA as measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay

Secreted levels of VEGF, IGF-1, HGF, IL-15, and TGFA as measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay

Mean values ± SD are given.

HMCL indicates human myeloma cell line; pMMC, primary myeloma cells; BM, bone marrow; MM, multiple myeloma; and ND, normal donor.

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