Figure 1
Figure 1. Mice with germline SHIP deficiency have an expanded CD25+ Treg compartment in peripheral lymphoid organs and higher percentages of thymic CD4+FoxP3+ Tregs than WT counterparts. Spleens, mesenteric LN, and thymuses of SHIP−/−, SHIPΔIP/ΔIP, and their respective WT controls were harvested from 6- to 9-week-old mice and processed into single-cell suspensions. In spleens and LN, CD3+CD4+CD25+ Tregs were quantified using a CD3, CD4, CD25, and FoxP3 multicolor stain. In thymuses, CD4+CD8−CD25−FoxP3+ T cells and CD4+CD8−CD25+FoxP3+ Tregs were quantified using a CD4, CD8, CD25, and FoxP3 multicolor stain. (A) Representative CD4 versus CD25 staining after gating on CD3+ T cells for spleen and LN of SHIPΔIP/ΔIP and WT littermates. (B) Percentage frequency of CD4+CD25+FoxP3+ Tregs after gating on CD3+ T cells, and total absolute CD3+CD4+CD25+FoxP3+ Treg numbers, respectively, in the spleen and LN of the indicated genotype. For SHIPΔIP/ΔIP mice: n = 12 and littermate control: n = 10. For SHIP−/− mice: n = 6 and littermate control: n = 6. (C) Representative FACS analysis of FoxP3 expression CD3+CD4+CD25+ Tregs in the spleen of the indicated genotype. Western blot analysis of SHIP, FoxP3, and β-actin expression in lysates prepared from sorted CD3+CD4+CD25+ Tregs of the indicated genotype. AFU values (“Western blotting”) for FoxP3 expression in −/− and WT Tregs are displayed below the corresponding band in the bar graph. (D) Representative CD25 versus FoxP3 staining after gating on CD4+CD8− thymic cells from SHIPΔIP/ΔIP or SHIP−/− and WT littermate controls. (E) Percentage frequency of CD25+FoxP3+ and CD25−FoxP3+ Tregs after gating on CD4+CD8− T cells and total absolute number of CD4+CD25+FoxP3+ and CD4+CD25−FoxP3+ Tregs in the thymus of the indicated genotype. For SHIPΔIP/ΔIP mice: n = 5 and littermate control: n = 5. For SHIP−/− mice: n = 4 and littermate control: n = 4. *P < .05. **P < .01. ***P < .001.

Mice with germline SHIP deficiency have an expanded CD25+ Treg compartment in peripheral lymphoid organs and higher percentages of thymic CD4+FoxP3+ Tregs than WT counterparts. Spleens, mesenteric LN, and thymuses of SHIP−/−, SHIPΔIP/ΔIP, and their respective WT controls were harvested from 6- to 9-week-old mice and processed into single-cell suspensions. In spleens and LN, CD3+CD4+CD25+ Tregs were quantified using a CD3, CD4, CD25, and FoxP3 multicolor stain. In thymuses, CD4+CD8CD25FoxP3+ T cells and CD4+CD8CD25+FoxP3+ Tregs were quantified using a CD4, CD8, CD25, and FoxP3 multicolor stain. (A) Representative CD4 versus CD25 staining after gating on CD3+ T cells for spleen and LN of SHIPΔIP/ΔIP and WT littermates. (B) Percentage frequency of CD4+CD25+FoxP3+ Tregs after gating on CD3+ T cells, and total absolute CD3+CD4+CD25+FoxP3+ Treg numbers, respectively, in the spleen and LN of the indicated genotype. For SHIPΔIP/ΔIP mice: n = 12 and littermate control: n = 10. For SHIP−/− mice: n = 6 and littermate control: n = 6. (C) Representative FACS analysis of FoxP3 expression CD3+CD4+CD25+ Tregs in the spleen of the indicated genotype. Western blot analysis of SHIP, FoxP3, and β-actin expression in lysates prepared from sorted CD3+CD4+CD25+ Tregs of the indicated genotype. AFU values (“Western blotting”) for FoxP3 expression in −/− and WT Tregs are displayed below the corresponding band in the bar graph. (D) Representative CD25 versus FoxP3 staining after gating on CD4+CD8 thymic cells from SHIPΔIP/ΔIP or SHIP−/− and WT littermate controls. (E) Percentage frequency of CD25+FoxP3+ and CD25FoxP3+ Tregs after gating on CD4+CD8 T cells and total absolute number of CD4+CD25+FoxP3+ and CD4+CD25FoxP3+ Tregs in the thymus of the indicated genotype. For SHIPΔIP/ΔIP mice: n = 5 and littermate control: n = 5. For SHIP−/− mice: n = 4 and littermate control: n = 4. *P < .05. **P < .01. ***P < .001.

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