Table 1.

Phase 3 trials evaluating novel agent-based maintenance therapy after ASCT

Phase 3 trials evaluating novel agent-based maintenance therapy after ASCT

→ indicates “followed by”; BORT, bortezomib; DEX, dexamethasone; EFS, event-free survival; IFNa, interferon-α; LEN, lenalidomide; PAM, pamidronate; PBO, placebo; PRED, prednisone; THAL, thalidomide; and TTP, time to progression.

* Significant OS advantage at 39 months disappeared with longer follow-up (7.5 years).20 

Meta-analysis reported in this review demonstrated that thalidomide maintenance was associated with a significant late OS benefit.16 

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