Recognition of recombinant HLA-E–peptide complexes by the mAb 4D7. (A) ELISA demonstrating the binding specificity of 4D7 or 3D12 to wells coated with 2 μg/mL of recombinant HLA-E[pHLAG] (blue bar), HLA-E [pHSP60] (light gray bar), or pHLA-G (dark gray bar). Murine IgG1κ isotype (2 μg/mL) served as the control. Absorption was measured at O.D. 650 nm. Error bars represent ± standard deviation (SD). Significance was tested by a 2-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). ∗∗∗∗P < .0001. (B) A ProteOn array showed the affinity of 4D7 at concentrations ranging from 0 to 40 nmol/L to 5 μg of HLA-E[pHLA-G]. Data were analyzed using the equilibrium model. (C-D) Binding model comparison of the variable chain of mAb 4D7 using ClusPro2 web server, depicted in blue and green (PDB ID: 3CDG), represented in shades of gray for the HLA-E alpha chain, and purple for the β2 microtubulin, in the presence (C) and absence (D) of the VMAPRTLFL peptide shown in red. O.D., optical density; W/o, without.