Asciminib reduces the leukemic burden and improves survival outcomes in vivo. NSG (NOD.Cg-PrkdcscidIl2rgtm1Wjl/SzJ) mice injected with patient cells that harbored the ZC3HAV1::ABL2 fusion gene were treated with vehicle control (blue curves) or asciminib (red curves). (A) The leukemic burden was evaluated by tracking hCD45+ cells in the peripheral blood. Each line represents an individual mouse. The treatment window is depicted in grey. (B) Kaplan-Meier curves of the control mice (n = 7) and asciminib-treated mice (n = 8) (30 mg/kg per day). ∗∗∗P = .0003. Statistical significance was measured using the log-rank test. (C) Spleen and (D) liver weights from the control and asciminib-treated mice at the experimental end point. Student t tests were used to determine significance. ∗P < .05; ∗∗∗P < .001. (E) Representative hematoxylin and eosin stains of BM, spleen, and liver sections. Images were analyzed using CaseViewer Software (version 2.2 RTM).