Figure 5.
Inhibition of GCK in MM cells abrogates tumor growth in vivo. Tet-on-shCNTL-MM.1S or Tet-On-shGCK-MM.1S cells were injected subcutaneously into SCID/bg mice. Sixteen days after implantation, all mice developed a subcutaneous tumor and were randomized to receive either vehicle (5% sucrose) or Dox (1 mg/mL in 5% sucrose) via drinking water for the duration of study. (A) Subcutaneous tumor growth was measured by using calipers and calculated with the volume formula: 0.5 × long diameter × short diameter.2 Each bar represents the mean ± standard error of the mean (SEM; n = 5). **Indicates significance with P < .01. (B) Mice were euthanized after 38 days. Tumors were excised and weighed. Tumor weights are reported as mean ± SEM (n = 5). **Indicates significance with P < .01. (C) Tumors harvested at the end of the study were fixed in 10% formalin and subsequently processed for immunohistochemical staining for GCK and IKZF1. The slides were scanned using a high-resolution scanner (Leica SCN400 Slide Scanner) at ×40 magnification. (D) SCID/bg mice were injected with Tet-On-shCNTL-MM.1S or Tet-On-shGCK-MM.1S cells expressing luciferase (n = 5). After 1, 2, and 3 weeks, mice received intraperitoneal (3 mg/mouse) d-luciferin 10 minutes before BLI. Bioluminescent signal and grayscale photographic images were acquired using the IVIS Spectrum Bioluminescence and Fluorescence Optical Imaging System and Living Image software.

Inhibition of GCK in MM cells abrogates tumor growth in vivo. Tet-on-shCNTL-MM.1S or Tet-On-shGCK-MM.1S cells were injected subcutaneously into SCID/bg mice. Sixteen days after implantation, all mice developed a subcutaneous tumor and were randomized to receive either vehicle (5% sucrose) or Dox (1 mg/mL in 5% sucrose) via drinking water for the duration of study. (A) Subcutaneous tumor growth was measured by using calipers and calculated with the volume formula: 0.5 × long diameter × short diameter. Each bar represents the mean ± standard error of the mean (SEM; n = 5). **Indicates significance with P < .01. (B) Mice were euthanized after 38 days. Tumors were excised and weighed. Tumor weights are reported as mean ± SEM (n = 5). **Indicates significance with P < .01. (C) Tumors harvested at the end of the study were fixed in 10% formalin and subsequently processed for immunohistochemical staining for GCK and IKZF1. The slides were scanned using a high-resolution scanner (Leica SCN400 Slide Scanner) at ×40 magnification. (D) SCID/bg mice were injected with Tet-On-shCNTL-MM.1S or Tet-On-shGCK-MM.1S cells expressing luciferase (n = 5). After 1, 2, and 3 weeks, mice received intraperitoneal (3 mg/mouse) d-luciferin 10 minutes before BLI. Bioluminescent signal and grayscale photographic images were acquired using the IVIS Spectrum Bioluminescence and Fluorescence Optical Imaging System and Living Image software.

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