Zn2+ homeostasis in megakaryocytes and platelets.Several Zn2+-responsive genes and transcription factors are expressed in megakaryocytes and involved in diverse processes, including granule biogenesis and platelet production. ZIP/ZnT transporters in megakaryocytes and platelets regulate Zn2+ influx/efflux and Zn2+ content in secretory granules, thereby facilitating Zn2+-dependent metabolic and signaling pathways. Granular-resident Zn2+ in platelets contributes to the activation of the coagulation cascade. The newly identified platelet Zn2+ transporter TMEM163 (also called ZnT11) is located in the δ-granule membrane and regulates the biogenesis of δ-granules in megakaryocytes. BLOC-1, BLOC-2, and AP-3 are involved in this process and transport TMEM163 from early endosomes to perinuclear δ-granules and late-endosome–positive compartments.

Zn2+ homeostasis in megakaryocytes and platelets.Several Zn2+-responsive genes and transcription factors are expressed in megakaryocytes and involved in diverse processes, including granule biogenesis and platelet production. ZIP/ZnT transporters in megakaryocytes and platelets regulate Zn2+ influx/efflux and Zn2+ content in secretory granules, thereby facilitating Zn2+-dependent metabolic and signaling pathways. Granular-resident Zn2+ in platelets contributes to the activation of the coagulation cascade. The newly identified platelet Zn2+ transporter TMEM163 (also called ZnT11) is located in the δ-granule membrane and regulates the biogenesis of δ-granules in megakaryocytes. BLOC-1, BLOC-2, and AP-3 are involved in this process and transport TMEM163 from early endosomes to perinuclear δ-granules and late-endosome–positive compartments.

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