Table 4.

Summary of response rates and efficacy end points

End point% (95% CI)P
Placebo + LDAC (n = 68)Venetoclax + LDAC (n = 143)
Remission rate    
 CR* 7 (2-16) 27 (20-35) <.001 
 CR/CRi 13 (6-24) 48 (39-56) <.001 
  By initiation of cycle 2 3 (0-10) 34 (27-43) <.001 
 CR/CRh‡ 15 (7-25) 47 (39-55) <.001 
  By initiation of cycle 2 4 (1-12) 31 (23-39) <.001 
Other    
 EFS, mo   .002 
  Median 2.0 4.7§  
  95% CI 1.6-3.1 3.7-6.4  
 Transfusion independence    
  Red blood cells 18 (10-29) 41 (32-49) .001 
  Platelets 32 (22-45) 48 (39-56) .040 
  Both 16 (8-27) 37 (29-46) .002 
End point% (95% CI)P
Placebo + LDAC (n = 68)Venetoclax + LDAC (n = 143)
Remission rate    
 CR* 7 (2-16) 27 (20-35) <.001 
 CR/CRi 13 (6-24) 48 (39-56) <.001 
  By initiation of cycle 2 3 (0-10) 34 (27-43) <.001 
 CR/CRh‡ 15 (7-25) 47 (39-55) <.001 
  By initiation of cycle 2 4 (1-12) 31 (23-39) <.001 
Other    
 EFS, mo   .002 
  Median 2.0 4.7§  
  95% CI 1.6-3.1 3.7-6.4  
 Transfusion independence    
  Red blood cells 18 (10-29) 41 (32-49) .001 
  Platelets 32 (22-45) 48 (39-56) .040 
  Both 16 (8-27) 37 (29-46) .002 
*

Bone marrow with <5% blasts, absence of circulating blasts and blasts with Auer rods, absence of extramedullary disease, absolute neutrophil count ≥103/μL, platelets ≥100 × 109/L, and red cell transfusion independence.

All criteria for CR except absolute neutrophil count <103/μL or platelets <100 × 109/L ± red cell transfusion independence.

‡Bone marrow with <5% blasts, absence of circulating blasts and blasts with Auer rods, absence of extramedullary disease, absolute neutrophil count >0.5 × 103/μL, and platelets >50 × 109/L.

§

HR, 0.58 (95% CI, 0.42-0.82).

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