Characteristics of patients bridging into allo-HSCT vs those not bridging into allo-HSCT after CAR T-cell therapy
| Characteristic . | CAR T-cell therapy followed by allo-HSCT . | P . | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes . | No . | ||||
| No. . | % . | No. . | % . | ||
| Sex | .47 | ||||
| Male | 47 | 63 | 19 | 76 | |
| Female | 28 | 37 | 8 | 24 | |
| Age, y | .04* | ||||
| 2-14 | 53 | 71 | 13 | 48 | |
| 15-61 | 22 | 29 | 14 | 52 | |
| Disease status | <.001† | ||||
| Relapsed after HSCT | 2 | 3 | 13 | 48 | |
| Relapsed after chemotherapy | 66 | 88 | 11 | 41 | |
| Primary refractory | 7 | 9 | 3 | 11 | |
| Complex karyotypes | .69 | ||||
| Yes | 36 | 48 | 9 | 33 | |
| No | 36 | 48 | 14 | 52 | |
| Unknown | 3 | 4 | 2 | 5 | |
| Fusion gene | .14 | ||||
| BCR-ABL1+ | 8 | 11 | 6 | 22 | |
| BCR-ABL1– | 67 | 89 | 21 | 78 | |
| TP53 mutation | .43 | ||||
| TP53+ | 7 | 9 | 4 | 15 | |
| TP53– | 68 | 91 | 23 | 85 | |
| BM blasts, % | .025* | ||||
| ≤20 | 43 | 57 | 22 | 81 | |
| >20 | 32 | 43 | 5 | 19 | |
| Response after CAR T-cell therapy | .7 | ||||
| CR | 32 | 43 | 10 | 37 | |
| CRi | 43 | 57 | 17 | 63 | |
| CRS grade | |||||
| 0-2 | 67 | 89 | 23 | 85 | .985 |
| 3-4 | 8 | 11 | 4 | 15 | |
| MRD status before allo-HSCT | |||||
| MRD-negative | 69 | 92 | |||
| MRD-positive | 6 | 8 | |||
| Disease status before allo-HSCT | |||||
| CR1 | 7 | 9 | |||
| CR2 | 68 | 91 | |||
| Donor type | |||||
| Matched unrelated | 9 | 12 | |||
| HLA-identical sibling | 16 | 21 | |||
| Haploidentical | 50 | 67 | |||
| HSCT conditioning regimen | |||||
| Total body irradiation-based | 69 | 92 | |||
| Busulfan-based | 6 | 8 | |||
| Median days to bridge into allo-HSCT (range) | 63 (36-120) | ||||
| Characteristic . | CAR T-cell therapy followed by allo-HSCT . | P . | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes . | No . | ||||
| No. . | % . | No. . | % . | ||
| Sex | .47 | ||||
| Male | 47 | 63 | 19 | 76 | |
| Female | 28 | 37 | 8 | 24 | |
| Age, y | .04* | ||||
| 2-14 | 53 | 71 | 13 | 48 | |
| 15-61 | 22 | 29 | 14 | 52 | |
| Disease status | <.001† | ||||
| Relapsed after HSCT | 2 | 3 | 13 | 48 | |
| Relapsed after chemotherapy | 66 | 88 | 11 | 41 | |
| Primary refractory | 7 | 9 | 3 | 11 | |
| Complex karyotypes | .69 | ||||
| Yes | 36 | 48 | 9 | 33 | |
| No | 36 | 48 | 14 | 52 | |
| Unknown | 3 | 4 | 2 | 5 | |
| Fusion gene | .14 | ||||
| BCR-ABL1+ | 8 | 11 | 6 | 22 | |
| BCR-ABL1– | 67 | 89 | 21 | 78 | |
| TP53 mutation | .43 | ||||
| TP53+ | 7 | 9 | 4 | 15 | |
| TP53– | 68 | 91 | 23 | 85 | |
| BM blasts, % | .025* | ||||
| ≤20 | 43 | 57 | 22 | 81 | |
| >20 | 32 | 43 | 5 | 19 | |
| Response after CAR T-cell therapy | .7 | ||||
| CR | 32 | 43 | 10 | 37 | |
| CRi | 43 | 57 | 17 | 63 | |
| CRS grade | |||||
| 0-2 | 67 | 89 | 23 | 85 | .985 |
| 3-4 | 8 | 11 | 4 | 15 | |
| MRD status before allo-HSCT | |||||
| MRD-negative | 69 | 92 | |||
| MRD-positive | 6 | 8 | |||
| Disease status before allo-HSCT | |||||
| CR1 | 7 | 9 | |||
| CR2 | 68 | 91 | |||
| Donor type | |||||
| Matched unrelated | 9 | 12 | |||
| HLA-identical sibling | 16 | 21 | |||
| Haploidentical | 50 | 67 | |||
| HSCT conditioning regimen | |||||
| Total body irradiation-based | 69 | 92 | |||
| Busulfan-based | 6 | 8 | |||
| Median days to bridge into allo-HSCT (range) | 63 (36-120) | ||||