Table 3.

Patient characteristics of complementary cohort depending on BU stage

Stage I (n = 151)Stage II (n = 259)Stage III (n = 182)
General characteristics    
 Age 59 (52-67) 63 (54-68)* 62 (56-68)* 
 Male, n (%) 83 (55) 154 (60) 124 (68)* 
Treatment    
 HDM/SCT, n (%) 56 (37) 67 (26)* 26 (14)**, 
 Proteasome inhibitor, n (%) 48 (32) 92 (36) 63 (35) 
 Immunomodulatory agent, n (%) 14 (9) 35 (14) 18 (10) 
 Alkylators, n (%) 4 (2) 19 (7)* 22 (12)* 
Laboratory data    
 BNP, pg/mL 36 (23-57) 210 (130-410)** 719 (394-1401)**,†† 
 Troponin I, ng/mL 0.011 (0.006-0.020) 0.035 (0.018-0.062)** 0.218 (0.138-0.399)**,†† 
 eGFR, mL/min/1.73 m2 84 (54-99) 64 (39-87)** 56 (33-80)**, 
Transthoracic echocardiography (n=136) (n=242) (n=174) 
 IVSd, mm 10 (8-12) 12 (10-14)** 14 (12-16)**,†† 
 Ejection fraction, % 64 (60-65) 61 (55-65)** 52 (41-60)**,†† 
Stage I (n = 151)Stage II (n = 259)Stage III (n = 182)
General characteristics    
 Age 59 (52-67) 63 (54-68)* 62 (56-68)* 
 Male, n (%) 83 (55) 154 (60) 124 (68)* 
Treatment    
 HDM/SCT, n (%) 56 (37) 67 (26)* 26 (14)**, 
 Proteasome inhibitor, n (%) 48 (32) 92 (36) 63 (35) 
 Immunomodulatory agent, n (%) 14 (9) 35 (14) 18 (10) 
 Alkylators, n (%) 4 (2) 19 (7)* 22 (12)* 
Laboratory data    
 BNP, pg/mL 36 (23-57) 210 (130-410)** 719 (394-1401)**,†† 
 Troponin I, ng/mL 0.011 (0.006-0.020) 0.035 (0.018-0.062)** 0.218 (0.138-0.399)**,†† 
 eGFR, mL/min/1.73 m2 84 (54-99) 64 (39-87)** 56 (33-80)**, 
Transthoracic echocardiography (n=136) (n=242) (n=174) 
 IVSd, mm 10 (8-12) 12 (10-14)** 14 (12-16)**,†† 
 Ejection fraction, % 64 (60-65) 61 (55-65)** 52 (41-60)**,†† 

All values presented as median (25-75%) unless otherwise specified.

HDM/SCT, high-dose melphalan and stem cell transplantation.

*

P value compared with stage I is <.05.

**

P value compared with stage I is <.001.

P value compared with stage II is <.05.

††

P value compared with stage II is <.001.

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