Table 2.

LRs for a positive HIPA in pooled analysis of retrospective and prospective derivation cohorts

Immunoassay (N = 351)Result intervalHIT positiveHIT negativeLR95% CI100% PV95% CI
ELISA, OD 0.00 to 0.24 258 0.00 0.00‐0.19 Negative 98.6-100 
0.24 to 0.30 1.26 1.15‐10.56  
0.30 to 1.00 13 30 2.74 1.54‐4.86 
1.00 to 2.00 13 9.12 4.12‐20.16 
2.00 to 2.81 16 1* 101.00 13.7‐744.24 
2.81 to 3.50 ∞ 3.50‐∞ Positive 36.5-100 
PaGIA, titer 0-1 271 0.00 0.00‐0.18 Negative 98.7-100 
21 0.30 0.04‐2.18  
4.21 1.57‐11.29 
10 31.56 7.13‐139.68 
≥16 31 ∞ 24.34‐∞ Positive 85.0-100 
CLIA, U/mL 0.00 to 0.13 268 0.00 0.00‐0.19 Negative 98.7-100 
0.13 to 0.33 21 0.60 0.15‐2.48  
0.33 to 1.00 13 3.40 1.43‐8.09 
1.00 to 3.00 10 1 63.13 8.27‐482.01  
3.00 to >128 29 ∞ 22.74‐∞ Positive 87.6-100 
Immunoassay (N = 351)Result intervalHIT positiveHIT negativeLR95% CI100% PV95% CI
ELISA, OD 0.00 to 0.24 258 0.00 0.00‐0.19 Negative 98.6-100 
0.24 to 0.30 1.26 1.15‐10.56  
0.30 to 1.00 13 30 2.74 1.54‐4.86 
1.00 to 2.00 13 9.12 4.12‐20.16 
2.00 to 2.81 16 1* 101.00 13.7‐744.24 
2.81 to 3.50 ∞ 3.50‐∞ Positive 36.5-100 
PaGIA, titer 0-1 271 0.00 0.00‐0.18 Negative 98.7-100 
21 0.30 0.04‐2.18  
4.21 1.57‐11.29 
10 31.56 7.13‐139.68 
≥16 31 ∞ 24.34‐∞ Positive 85.0-100 
CLIA, U/mL 0.00 to 0.13 268 0.00 0.00‐0.19 Negative 98.7-100 
0.13 to 0.33 21 0.60 0.15‐2.48  
0.33 to 1.00 13 3.40 1.43‐8.09 
1.00 to 3.00 10 1 63.13 8.27‐482.01  
3.00 to >128 29 ∞ 22.74‐∞ Positive 87.6-100 

N, total number of patients investigated in the retrospective and prospective derivation cohorts; PV, predictive value.

*

Sample with a result of 2.81 OD.

Sample with a result of 1.27 U/mL.

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