Table 4.

Current status of best-studied risk stratification schemes for major bleeding in patients with VTE

ACCP risk tableVTE-BLEED19 RIETE33 HAS-BLED38 
External evaluation in retrospective study ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 
External evaluation in prospective study ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 
Evaluated in patients treated with VKA ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 
Evaluated in patients treated with DOACs ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 
Evaluated in patients treated with direct Xa inhibitors ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 
Evaluated in patients treated with direct thrombin inhibitors  ✓   
Association with risk of recurrent VTE established  ✓   
Association with risk of fatal/intracranial bleeding established  ✓   
Performance during long-term treatment established ✓ ✓  ✓ 
Performance in patients with unprovoked VTE established  ✓   
Prospective validation in outcome study     
ACCP risk tableVTE-BLEED19 RIETE33 HAS-BLED38 
External evaluation in retrospective study ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 
External evaluation in prospective study ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 
Evaluated in patients treated with VKA ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 
Evaluated in patients treated with DOACs ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 
Evaluated in patients treated with direct Xa inhibitors ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ 
Evaluated in patients treated with direct thrombin inhibitors  ✓   
Association with risk of recurrent VTE established  ✓   
Association with risk of fatal/intracranial bleeding established  ✓   
Performance during long-term treatment established ✓ ✓  ✓ 
Performance in patients with unprovoked VTE established  ✓   
Prospective validation in outcome study     

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