Table 1.

Risk stratification for thrombolysis

Contraindications as provided in European Society of Cardiology guidelinesContraindications as provided in ACCP guidelinesPeripheral vascular disease, elderly, prior CVA, and prior heart attack score13 
Absolute contraindications
  • History of hemorrhagic stroke or stroke of unknown origin

  • Ischemic stroke in previous 6 mo

  • Central nervous system neoplasm

  • Major trauma, surgery, or head injury in previous 3 wk

  • Bleeding diathesis

  • Active bleeding

 
Major contraindications
  • Previous intracranial hemorrhage

  • Ischemic stroke within 3 mo

  • Structural intracranial disease

  • Recent head trauma with fracture or brain injury; recent brain or spinal surgery

  • Bleeding diathesis

  • Active bleeding

 
  • Preexisting peripheral vascular disease (1 point)

  • Age >65 y (1 point)

  • Prior CVA with residual deficit (5 points)

  • Prior myocardial infarction (1 point)

 
Relative contraindications
  • Transient ischemic attack in previous 6 mo

  • Oral anticoagulation

  • Pregnancy or first postpartum week

  • Noncompressible puncture sites

  • Traumatic resuscitation

  • Refractory hypertension (systolic blood pressure [BP] > 180 mmHg)

  • Advanced liver disease

  • Infective endocarditis

  • Active peptic ulcer

 
Relative contraindications
  • Ischemic stroke >3 mo previously

  • Anticoagulated

  • Pregnancy

  • Traumatic cardiopulmonary resuscitation

  • Systolic BP > 180 mmHg or diastolic BP > 110 mmHg

  • Pericarditis or pericardial fluid

  • Diabetic retinopathy

  • Recent bleeding (nonintracranial) or invasive procedure/surgery

  • Low body weight (<60 kg)

  • Age >75 y

  • Female

  • Black race

 
 
Contraindications as provided in European Society of Cardiology guidelinesContraindications as provided in ACCP guidelinesPeripheral vascular disease, elderly, prior CVA, and prior heart attack score13 
Absolute contraindications
  • History of hemorrhagic stroke or stroke of unknown origin

  • Ischemic stroke in previous 6 mo

  • Central nervous system neoplasm

  • Major trauma, surgery, or head injury in previous 3 wk

  • Bleeding diathesis

  • Active bleeding

 
Major contraindications
  • Previous intracranial hemorrhage

  • Ischemic stroke within 3 mo

  • Structural intracranial disease

  • Recent head trauma with fracture or brain injury; recent brain or spinal surgery

  • Bleeding diathesis

  • Active bleeding

 
  • Preexisting peripheral vascular disease (1 point)

  • Age >65 y (1 point)

  • Prior CVA with residual deficit (5 points)

  • Prior myocardial infarction (1 point)

 
Relative contraindications
  • Transient ischemic attack in previous 6 mo

  • Oral anticoagulation

  • Pregnancy or first postpartum week

  • Noncompressible puncture sites

  • Traumatic resuscitation

  • Refractory hypertension (systolic blood pressure [BP] > 180 mmHg)

  • Advanced liver disease

  • Infective endocarditis

  • Active peptic ulcer

 
Relative contraindications
  • Ischemic stroke >3 mo previously

  • Anticoagulated

  • Pregnancy

  • Traumatic cardiopulmonary resuscitation

  • Systolic BP > 180 mmHg or diastolic BP > 110 mmHg

  • Pericarditis or pericardial fluid

  • Diabetic retinopathy

  • Recent bleeding (nonintracranial) or invasive procedure/surgery

  • Low body weight (<60 kg)

  • Age >75 y

  • Female

  • Black race

 
 

ACCP, American College of Chest Physicians.

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