Table 1.

Primary immunodeficiency patients in published studies of virus-specific T-cell therapy

StudyTargetVST manufacturing methodSourceNo. of PID patients treatedResultsAEs
Uhlin et al23  CMV Selection (A02:01 pp65/NLV pentamer) Third party PR, died after subsequent UCBT transplant None 
Bao et al30  CMV Culture, peptide HSCT donor CR in 2, PR in 1, NR in 1 None 
Creidy et al31  CMV/Adv Selection by IFN-γ secretion HSCT donor CR in 2, NR in 3 with death due to viral progression in 2 DAH in 1, no GVHD 
Feucht et al42  Adv Selection by IFN-γ secretion HSCT donor CR None 
Feuchtinger et al22  Adv Selection by IFN-γ secretion HSCT donor Responses in 21/30 patients overall (18 CR, 4 PR). No specific details regarding subjects with PID. None 
Leen et al17  CMV, EBV, Adv Culture, DC/LCL with Ad5f35-CMVpp65 vector HSCT donor CR (Adv) None 
Leen et al35  EBV, Adv Culture, DC/LCL with Ad5f35 vector HSCT donor Prophylactically treated; no subsequent viral infections None 
Papadopoulou et al20  CMV, EBV, Adv, HHV6, BKV Culture, peptide HSCT donor CR in 3, 1 patient with CR to HHV6 and EBV but NR to BKV De novo grade 2 skin GVHD in 1 patient, resolved with topical therapy 
Vickers et al, Wynn et al36,37  EBV Culture, LCL Third party CR in 1, progressive disease in 2 GVHD grade 2 skin in 1 
Heslop et al38  EBV Culture, LCL HSCT donor 14 CR in 4, PR in 3, NR in 1, 5 treated prophylactically without reactivation None 
Doubrovina et al19  EBV Culture, LCL HSCT donor or third party CR in 1 (third party), NR in 2 None 
Naik et al43  CMV, EBV, Adv Culture (LCL, peptide, or viral vector) HSCT donor or third party 13 (newly reported) CR in 6, PR in 3, NR in 2, 2 free of viral infections aGVHD in 3 (grade 2-3), cGVHD in 1 (grade 1) 
Miller et al39  Adv Culture, peptide Third party CR None 
Punwani et al40  CMV Culture, peptide HSCT donor CR None 
Withers et al28  CMV, EBV, Adv Culture, peptide Third-party CR in 3, NR in 1 None 
Gerdemann et al34  CMV, EBV, Adv Culture, plasmid nucleofection HSCT donor CR None 
Tzannou et al29  CMV, EBV, Adv, HHV6, BKV Culture, peptide Third party CR (Adv) in 2, PR (CMV) in 1 Flare of preexisting GI GVHD in 1 (in setting of IS wean); resolved with therapy 
Abraham et al41  CMV, EBV, Adv Culture (DC, LCL with Ad5f35-pp65 or peptide) HSCT donor (UCBT) All free of viral infection None 
Tzannou et al44  CMV Culture, peptide Third party CR in 2 None 
StudyTargetVST manufacturing methodSourceNo. of PID patients treatedResultsAEs
Uhlin et al23  CMV Selection (A02:01 pp65/NLV pentamer) Third party PR, died after subsequent UCBT transplant None 
Bao et al30  CMV Culture, peptide HSCT donor CR in 2, PR in 1, NR in 1 None 
Creidy et al31  CMV/Adv Selection by IFN-γ secretion HSCT donor CR in 2, NR in 3 with death due to viral progression in 2 DAH in 1, no GVHD 
Feucht et al42  Adv Selection by IFN-γ secretion HSCT donor CR None 
Feuchtinger et al22  Adv Selection by IFN-γ secretion HSCT donor Responses in 21/30 patients overall (18 CR, 4 PR). No specific details regarding subjects with PID. None 
Leen et al17  CMV, EBV, Adv Culture, DC/LCL with Ad5f35-CMVpp65 vector HSCT donor CR (Adv) None 
Leen et al35  EBV, Adv Culture, DC/LCL with Ad5f35 vector HSCT donor Prophylactically treated; no subsequent viral infections None 
Papadopoulou et al20  CMV, EBV, Adv, HHV6, BKV Culture, peptide HSCT donor CR in 3, 1 patient with CR to HHV6 and EBV but NR to BKV De novo grade 2 skin GVHD in 1 patient, resolved with topical therapy 
Vickers et al, Wynn et al36,37  EBV Culture, LCL Third party CR in 1, progressive disease in 2 GVHD grade 2 skin in 1 
Heslop et al38  EBV Culture, LCL HSCT donor 14 CR in 4, PR in 3, NR in 1, 5 treated prophylactically without reactivation None 
Doubrovina et al19  EBV Culture, LCL HSCT donor or third party CR in 1 (third party), NR in 2 None 
Naik et al43  CMV, EBV, Adv Culture (LCL, peptide, or viral vector) HSCT donor or third party 13 (newly reported) CR in 6, PR in 3, NR in 2, 2 free of viral infections aGVHD in 3 (grade 2-3), cGVHD in 1 (grade 1) 
Miller et al39  Adv Culture, peptide Third party CR None 
Punwani et al40  CMV Culture, peptide HSCT donor CR None 
Withers et al28  CMV, EBV, Adv Culture, peptide Third-party CR in 3, NR in 1 None 
Gerdemann et al34  CMV, EBV, Adv Culture, plasmid nucleofection HSCT donor CR None 
Tzannou et al29  CMV, EBV, Adv, HHV6, BKV Culture, peptide Third party CR (Adv) in 2, PR (CMV) in 1 Flare of preexisting GI GVHD in 1 (in setting of IS wean); resolved with therapy 
Abraham et al41  CMV, EBV, Adv Culture (DC, LCL with Ad5f35-pp65 or peptide) HSCT donor (UCBT) All free of viral infection None 
Tzannou et al44  CMV Culture, peptide Third party CR in 2 None 

Adv, adenovirus; AE, adverse event; aGVHD, acute GVHD; cGVHD, chronic GVHD; DAH, diffuse alveolar hemorrhage; DC, dendritic cell; IS, immunosuppression; LCL, lymphoblastoid cell line; UCBT, umbilical cord blood transplant.

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