Table 1.

Patient demographics and baseline disease characteristics

Dose-escalation cohort (n = 11)Dose-expansion cohort (n = 16)RP2/3D cohort (N = 22)Total (N = 27)
Median age, y (range) 66.0 (54-77) 64.5 (57-78) 64.5 (54-78) 65.0 (54-78) 
Male, n (%) 5 (45) 9 (56) 13 (59) 14 (52) 
White, n (%) 10 (91) 13 (81) 18 (82) 23 (85) 
NYHA classification,n (%)*     
 Class I 4 (36) 3 (19) 6 (27) 7 (26) 
 Class II 4 (36) 9 (56) 10 (45) 13 (48) 
Mayo cardiac biomarker stage, n (%)     
 Stage I 5 (45) 8 (50) 11 (50) 13 (48) 
 Stage II 5 (45) 8 (50) 10 (45) 13 (48) 
 Stage III 1 (9) 1 (5) 1 (4) 
Site of AL organ involvement at study entry, n (%)     
 Kidney and heart 4 (36) 2 (13) 5 (23) 6 (22) 
 Heart (not kidney) 3 (27) 8 (50) 9 (41) 11 (41) 
 Kidney (not heart) 4 (36) 6 (38) 8 (36) 10 (37) 
Median number of organ systems involved, n (range) 2.0 (1-6) 1.5 (1-4) 2.0 (1-6) 2.0 (1-6) 
Median dFLC at screening, mg/L (range) 104 (40-502) 126 (46-1064) 121 (40-1064) 121 (40-1064) 
Median NTproBNP at screening, pg/mL (range) 1490.5 (105.1-4033) 471 (51-5691) 669.5 (51-5691) 897.4 (51-5691) 
Median 24-h urine protein, g/24 h (range) 4.8 (0.1-22) 0.5 (0.004-16.5) 0.6 (0.004-22) 0.5 (0.004-22) 
Median time from diagnosis, months (range) 33.0 (11-86) 72.5 (10-148) 37.5 (10-148) 51.0 (10-148) 
Median number of prior therapies, n (range) 3.0 (1-7) 3.0 (1-8) 3.0 (1-8) 3.0 (1-8) 
Prior therapy type, n (%)     
 Melphalan-containing regimen 10 (91) 16 (100) 21 (95) 26 (96) 
 Dexamethasone-containing regimen 9 (82) 11 (69) 16 (73) 20 (74) 
 Bortezomib-containing regimen§ 8 (73) 11 (69) 16 (73) 19 (70) 
 Autologous stem-cell transplant 7 (64) 11 (69) 16 (73) 18 (67) 
 Immunomodulatory drug-containing regimen 5 (45) 9 (56) 11 (50) 14 (52) 
 Cyclophosphamide-containing regimen 5 (45) 7 (44) 10 (45) 12 (44) 
Dose-escalation cohort (n = 11)Dose-expansion cohort (n = 16)RP2/3D cohort (N = 22)Total (N = 27)
Median age, y (range) 66.0 (54-77) 64.5 (57-78) 64.5 (54-78) 65.0 (54-78) 
Male, n (%) 5 (45) 9 (56) 13 (59) 14 (52) 
White, n (%) 10 (91) 13 (81) 18 (82) 23 (85) 
NYHA classification,n (%)*     
 Class I 4 (36) 3 (19) 6 (27) 7 (26) 
 Class II 4 (36) 9 (56) 10 (45) 13 (48) 
Mayo cardiac biomarker stage, n (%)     
 Stage I 5 (45) 8 (50) 11 (50) 13 (48) 
 Stage II 5 (45) 8 (50) 10 (45) 13 (48) 
 Stage III 1 (9) 1 (5) 1 (4) 
Site of AL organ involvement at study entry, n (%)     
 Kidney and heart 4 (36) 2 (13) 5 (23) 6 (22) 
 Heart (not kidney) 3 (27) 8 (50) 9 (41) 11 (41) 
 Kidney (not heart) 4 (36) 6 (38) 8 (36) 10 (37) 
Median number of organ systems involved, n (range) 2.0 (1-6) 1.5 (1-4) 2.0 (1-6) 2.0 (1-6) 
Median dFLC at screening, mg/L (range) 104 (40-502) 126 (46-1064) 121 (40-1064) 121 (40-1064) 
Median NTproBNP at screening, pg/mL (range) 1490.5 (105.1-4033) 471 (51-5691) 669.5 (51-5691) 897.4 (51-5691) 
Median 24-h urine protein, g/24 h (range) 4.8 (0.1-22) 0.5 (0.004-16.5) 0.6 (0.004-22) 0.5 (0.004-22) 
Median time from diagnosis, months (range) 33.0 (11-86) 72.5 (10-148) 37.5 (10-148) 51.0 (10-148) 
Median number of prior therapies, n (range) 3.0 (1-7) 3.0 (1-8) 3.0 (1-8) 3.0 (1-8) 
Prior therapy type, n (%)     
 Melphalan-containing regimen 10 (91) 16 (100) 21 (95) 26 (96) 
 Dexamethasone-containing regimen 9 (82) 11 (69) 16 (73) 20 (74) 
 Bortezomib-containing regimen§ 8 (73) 11 (69) 16 (73) 19 (70) 
 Autologous stem-cell transplant 7 (64) 11 (69) 16 (73) 18 (67) 
 Immunomodulatory drug-containing regimen 5 (45) 9 (56) 11 (50) 14 (52) 
 Cyclophosphamide-containing regimen 5 (45) 7 (44) 10 (45) 12 (44) 

NYHA, New York Heart Association.

*

Class I and II only included, n = 7 were Class 0.

One patient with cardiac biomarker stage III was enrolled as a result of a laboratory imprecision.

Eleven patients refractory to any line of therapy.

§

Five patients refractory to bortezomib.

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