Table 3.

Evidence that heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) is a prothrombotic disorder.

Thrombosis Rate in:
Patient PopulationThrombosisHIT PatientsControlsOdds Ratio (95% CI)P
Postorthopedic surgery†24,25  Proximal DVT 8/18 (44.4%) 26/647 (4.0%) 19.1 (5.9–58.3) < .001 
 Bilateral proximal DVT 2/18 (11.1%) 4/647 (0.6%) 20.1 (1.7–150) .01 
 Pulmonary embolism 2/18 (11.1%) 2/647 (0.3%) 40.3 (2.7–572) .004 
 Any thrombosis 13/18 (72.2%) 112/647 (17.3%) 12.4 (4.0–45.2) < .001 
Patients with central line‡26  Upper-limb DVT 14/145 (9.7%) 3/484 (0.6%) 17.1 (4.9–60.5) < .001 
Medical†27  Any thrombosis 3/5 (60%) 21/593 (3.5%) 40.8 (5.2–163) < .001 
Thrombosis Rate in:
Patient PopulationThrombosisHIT PatientsControlsOdds Ratio (95% CI)P
Postorthopedic surgery†24,25  Proximal DVT 8/18 (44.4%) 26/647 (4.0%) 19.1 (5.9–58.3) < .001 
 Bilateral proximal DVT 2/18 (11.1%) 4/647 (0.6%) 20.1 (1.7–150) .01 
 Pulmonary embolism 2/18 (11.1%) 2/647 (0.3%) 40.3 (2.7–572) .004 
 Any thrombosis 13/18 (72.2%) 112/647 (17.3%) 12.4 (4.0–45.2) < .001 
Patients with central line‡26  Upper-limb DVT 14/145 (9.7%) 3/484 (0.6%) 17.1 (4.9–60.5) < .001 
Medical†27  Any thrombosis 3/5 (60%) 21/593 (3.5%) 40.8 (5.2–163) < .001 

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