Table 2.

Differential diagnosis of thrombocytopenia.

Outpatients 
  • Pregnancy

  • Immune thrombocytopenic purpura

  • Myelodysplastic syndrome

  • Hypersplenism

  • Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome

  • Hereditary thrombocytopenia

 
Non-unit and MICU Inpatients 
  • Drugs, including heparin

  • Sepsis

  • Disseminated intravascular coagulation

  • Dilutional thrombocytopenia

  • Post-transfusion purpura

 
CCU Inpatients 
  • Heparin IIb/IIIa antagonists

  • Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) receptor antagonists

  • Coronary artery bypass surgery

  • Intra-aortic balloon pump

 
Emergency Room Patients 
  • Acute alcohol toxicity

  • Thrombocytopenic thrombotic purpura/hemolytic uremic syndrome (TTP/HUS)

  • Immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP)

  • Drugs (including heparin, i.e., delayed onset HIT)

 
Outpatients 
  • Pregnancy

  • Immune thrombocytopenic purpura

  • Myelodysplastic syndrome

  • Hypersplenism

  • Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome

  • Hereditary thrombocytopenia

 
Non-unit and MICU Inpatients 
  • Drugs, including heparin

  • Sepsis

  • Disseminated intravascular coagulation

  • Dilutional thrombocytopenia

  • Post-transfusion purpura

 
CCU Inpatients 
  • Heparin IIb/IIIa antagonists

  • Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) receptor antagonists

  • Coronary artery bypass surgery

  • Intra-aortic balloon pump

 
Emergency Room Patients 
  • Acute alcohol toxicity

  • Thrombocytopenic thrombotic purpura/hemolytic uremic syndrome (TTP/HUS)

  • Immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP)

  • Drugs (including heparin, i.e., delayed onset HIT)

 

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