Table 5.

Long-term outcome with all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA)-based regimens.

StudynRegimenDFS/EFS/RFS, 3–5 yrs, (%)
Abbreviations: DFS, disease-free survival; EFS, event-free survival; RFS, relapse-free survival; ATRA, all-trans retinoic acid; DNR, daunorubicin; Ara-C, cytosine arabinoside; IDA, idarubicin 
Randomized 
APL9135  54 ATRA+DNR+Ara-C 63 
North American Intergroup14,36  49 ATRA+DNR+Ara-C+maint. 74 
Nonrandomized 
GIMEMA37  108 ATRA+IDA+maint. 90 
PETHEMA37  109 ATRA+IDA+maint. (no Ara-C) 90 
StudynRegimenDFS/EFS/RFS, 3–5 yrs, (%)
Abbreviations: DFS, disease-free survival; EFS, event-free survival; RFS, relapse-free survival; ATRA, all-trans retinoic acid; DNR, daunorubicin; Ara-C, cytosine arabinoside; IDA, idarubicin 
Randomized 
APL9135  54 ATRA+DNR+Ara-C 63 
North American Intergroup14,36  49 ATRA+DNR+Ara-C+maint. 74 
Nonrandomized 
GIMEMA37  108 ATRA+IDA+maint. 90 
PETHEMA37  109 ATRA+IDA+maint. (no Ara-C) 90 
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