Table 1.

Donor cell contribution to nonhematopoietic tissues after whole bone marrow or stem cell transplantation in the mouse.

Cells TransplantedTarget TissueInjury InducedApproximate FrequencyRef.
Abbreviations: WBM; TBI, total body irradiation; KTSL; SP; FAH, fumaryl acetoacetate hydrolase; HSC, hematopoietic stem cells 
WBM Macro- and microglia TBI 0.5–2% 49  
WBM Skeletal muscle TBI + intra-muscular cardiotoxin injury Minimal 39  
WBM Skeletal, cardiac muscle TBI Not given 50  
WBM Skeletal muscle Exercise 3.5% 51  
WBM Endothelial cells TBI Not given 52  
WBM Neurons TBI 0.2–0.3% 53  
WBM Neurons TBI 0.3–2.3% 54  
WBM Neurons TBI and contusion 55  
WBM Hepatocytes TBI 2.2% 56  
SP Skeletal Muscle TBI + genetic deficiency (mdx mouse) 1–10 40  
KTSL Liver TBI + genetic deficiency (FAH) Rare 57  
Lin Kit-hi Heart/vasculature Coronary artery ligation 54% of new tissue 58  
CD34+ Vasculature Coronary artery ligation 20–25 59  
SP Cardiac muscle, endothelial cells TBI + coronary artery ligation 0.02 2–4 60  
“Homed” HSC Lung alveoli TBI 20 61  
 Lung bronchi TBI 3.7  
 Esophagus TBI 1.81  
 Stomach TBI 0.52  
 Small bowel TBI 0.87  
 Large bowel TBI 0.19  
 Bile duct TBI 0.84  
 Skin TBI 3.39  
Single KTSL Multiple None 62  
Cells TransplantedTarget TissueInjury InducedApproximate FrequencyRef.
Abbreviations: WBM; TBI, total body irradiation; KTSL; SP; FAH, fumaryl acetoacetate hydrolase; HSC, hematopoietic stem cells 
WBM Macro- and microglia TBI 0.5–2% 49  
WBM Skeletal muscle TBI + intra-muscular cardiotoxin injury Minimal 39  
WBM Skeletal, cardiac muscle TBI Not given 50  
WBM Skeletal muscle Exercise 3.5% 51  
WBM Endothelial cells TBI Not given 52  
WBM Neurons TBI 0.2–0.3% 53  
WBM Neurons TBI 0.3–2.3% 54  
WBM Neurons TBI and contusion 55  
WBM Hepatocytes TBI 2.2% 56  
SP Skeletal Muscle TBI + genetic deficiency (mdx mouse) 1–10 40  
KTSL Liver TBI + genetic deficiency (FAH) Rare 57  
Lin Kit-hi Heart/vasculature Coronary artery ligation 54% of new tissue 58  
CD34+ Vasculature Coronary artery ligation 20–25 59  
SP Cardiac muscle, endothelial cells TBI + coronary artery ligation 0.02 2–4 60  
“Homed” HSC Lung alveoli TBI 20 61  
 Lung bronchi TBI 3.7  
 Esophagus TBI 1.81  
 Stomach TBI 0.52  
 Small bowel TBI 0.87  
 Large bowel TBI 0.19  
 Bile duct TBI 0.84  
 Skin TBI 3.39  
Single KTSL Multiple None 62  

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