Table 8.

Summary of novel antileukemic agents tested in combination with imatinib in vitro.

AgentMolecular Mechanism(s)Refs.
Abbreviations: As2O3, arsenic trioxide; hsp90, heat-shock protein 90; PS341, proteasome inhibitor 341; MAPK, mitogen-activated protein kinase, 17-AAG, Allylamino-17-demethoxygeldanamycin; TRAIL, tumor necrosis factor α-related apoptosis-inducing ligand. 
17-AAG hsp90 chaperone function inhibition 53  
Adaphostin tyrosine kinase inhibition 50  
AG490 tyrosine kinase inhibition 51  
As2O3 induction of mitochondrial damage Bcr-Abl downregulation 55, 56  
Bestatin, actinonin aminopeptidase inhibition 64  
Decitabine DNA hypomethylation 40  
Homoharringtonine inhibition of protein synthesis 34  
Leptomycin nuclear entrapment of Bcr-Abl 65  
PD184352 MAPK kinase inhibition 66  
Wortmannin, LY294002 PI3-kinase inhibition 67  
PS341 proteasome inhibition 68  
SCH66336, L-744,832 farnesyl transferase inhibition 53, 54  
TRAIL induction of apoptosis 69  
Trichostatin A histone deacetylase inhibition 40  
AgentMolecular Mechanism(s)Refs.
Abbreviations: As2O3, arsenic trioxide; hsp90, heat-shock protein 90; PS341, proteasome inhibitor 341; MAPK, mitogen-activated protein kinase, 17-AAG, Allylamino-17-demethoxygeldanamycin; TRAIL, tumor necrosis factor α-related apoptosis-inducing ligand. 
17-AAG hsp90 chaperone function inhibition 53  
Adaphostin tyrosine kinase inhibition 50  
AG490 tyrosine kinase inhibition 51  
As2O3 induction of mitochondrial damage Bcr-Abl downregulation 55, 56  
Bestatin, actinonin aminopeptidase inhibition 64  
Decitabine DNA hypomethylation 40  
Homoharringtonine inhibition of protein synthesis 34  
Leptomycin nuclear entrapment of Bcr-Abl 65  
PD184352 MAPK kinase inhibition 66  
Wortmannin, LY294002 PI3-kinase inhibition 67  
PS341 proteasome inhibition 68  
SCH66336, L-744,832 farnesyl transferase inhibition 53, 54  
TRAIL induction of apoptosis 69  
Trichostatin A histone deacetylase inhibition 40  
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