Table 1.

NIH award types.

Research Projects 
Program Description 
RO1  Research Project Grant. To support a specific research project. Typically up to five years in duration.  
RO3  Small Research Grant. To provide research support specifically limited in time and amount for studies in categorical program areas; for preliminary short-term projects; not renewable. Maximum duration is generally two years.  
R21  Exploratory/Developmental Grants. To encourage the development of new research activities in categorical program areas. Support is generally restricted in level of support and time in response to a specific RFA.  
Fellowship Programs 
Program Description 
F32  Predoctoral Individual National Research Service Award (NRSA). To provide predoctoral individuals with supervised research training leading toward the research degree.  
F32  Postdoctoral Individual National Research Service Award (NRSA). To provide postdoctoral research training in specified health-related areas.  
F33  National Research Service Award (NRSA) for Senior Fellows. To provide opportunities for experienced scientists to make major changes in the direction of research careers.  
Research Career Programs 
Program Description 
KO1  Mentored Research Scientist Development Award. Career development in a new area of research. 3-5 yrs of support.  
KO2  Independent Scientist Award. Develop the career of the funded scientist. 5 yrs of support; 75% effort.  
KO5  Senior Scientist Award. For the outstanding scientist with a sustained level of high productivity. 5 yrs; 75% effort.  
KO7  Academic Career Award. Developmental/Leadership in academic instruction, research, and administration. 2-5 yrs; 25-75% effort.  
KO8  Mentored Clinical Scientist Development Award. Development of the independent clinical research scientist. 3-5 yrs of funding; 75% effort.  
K12  Mentored Clinical Scientist Development Program Award. Support to an institution for the development of independent clinical scientists. 5 yrs of support; 75% effort.  
K22  Career Transition Award. Support to an individual post-doctoral fellow in transition to a faculty position.  
K23  Mentored Patient-Oriented Research Career Development Award. Development of the independent research scientist in the clinical arena. 3-5 yrs of funding; 75% commitment.  
K24  Mid-Career Investigator Award in Patient-Oriented Research. Development of clinical mentors conducting funded research. 50% commitment with up to $62,500 in salary.  
Program Projects and Centers 
Program Description 
PO1  Program Projects. For the support of a broadly-based multidisciplinary, often long-term research program which has a specific major objective or a basic theme.  
P30  Center Core Grants. To support shared resources and facilities for research by a number of investigators who focus on a common research problem.  
P50  Specialized Center. To support any part of the full range of research development from very basic to clinical. Usually developed in response to an announcement of the programmatic needs of a particular NIH institute.  
P60  Comprehensive Center. To support a multipurpose unit designed to bring together to a common focus divergent but related facilities within a given community.  
Research Projects 
Program Description 
RO1  Research Project Grant. To support a specific research project. Typically up to five years in duration.  
RO3  Small Research Grant. To provide research support specifically limited in time and amount for studies in categorical program areas; for preliminary short-term projects; not renewable. Maximum duration is generally two years.  
R21  Exploratory/Developmental Grants. To encourage the development of new research activities in categorical program areas. Support is generally restricted in level of support and time in response to a specific RFA.  
Fellowship Programs 
Program Description 
F32  Predoctoral Individual National Research Service Award (NRSA). To provide predoctoral individuals with supervised research training leading toward the research degree.  
F32  Postdoctoral Individual National Research Service Award (NRSA). To provide postdoctoral research training in specified health-related areas.  
F33  National Research Service Award (NRSA) for Senior Fellows. To provide opportunities for experienced scientists to make major changes in the direction of research careers.  
Research Career Programs 
Program Description 
KO1  Mentored Research Scientist Development Award. Career development in a new area of research. 3-5 yrs of support.  
KO2  Independent Scientist Award. Develop the career of the funded scientist. 5 yrs of support; 75% effort.  
KO5  Senior Scientist Award. For the outstanding scientist with a sustained level of high productivity. 5 yrs; 75% effort.  
KO7  Academic Career Award. Developmental/Leadership in academic instruction, research, and administration. 2-5 yrs; 25-75% effort.  
KO8  Mentored Clinical Scientist Development Award. Development of the independent clinical research scientist. 3-5 yrs of funding; 75% effort.  
K12  Mentored Clinical Scientist Development Program Award. Support to an institution for the development of independent clinical scientists. 5 yrs of support; 75% effort.  
K22  Career Transition Award. Support to an individual post-doctoral fellow in transition to a faculty position.  
K23  Mentored Patient-Oriented Research Career Development Award. Development of the independent research scientist in the clinical arena. 3-5 yrs of funding; 75% commitment.  
K24  Mid-Career Investigator Award in Patient-Oriented Research. Development of clinical mentors conducting funded research. 50% commitment with up to $62,500 in salary.  
Program Projects and Centers 
Program Description 
PO1  Program Projects. For the support of a broadly-based multidisciplinary, often long-term research program which has a specific major objective or a basic theme.  
P30  Center Core Grants. To support shared resources and facilities for research by a number of investigators who focus on a common research problem.  
P50  Specialized Center. To support any part of the full range of research development from very basic to clinical. Usually developed in response to an announcement of the programmatic needs of a particular NIH institute.  
P60  Comprehensive Center. To support a multipurpose unit designed to bring together to a common focus divergent but related facilities within a given community.  

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