Table 8.

Causes of death in 192 patients with polycythemia vera.

Patients
Cause of Death
no. (%)
no. (%)
no. (%)
Cardiovascular 70 (36.4)   
Arterial thrombosis    46 (24.0)   
Myocardial infarction     14 (7.3)  
Sudden death     15 (7.8)  
Ischemic stroke     17 (8.8)  
Venous thromboembolism    10 (5.2)   
Cerebral sinus thrombosis     2 (1.0)  
Pulmonary embolism     6 (3.1)  
Splanchnic thrombosis     2 (1.0)  
Other cardiovascular    14 (7.3)   
Hemorrhagic 6 (3.1)   
Gastrointestinal bleeding    5 (2.6)   
Cerebral hemorrhage    1 (0.5)   
Cancer 57 (30.0)   
Acute myeloid leukemia    28 (14.6)   
Breast cancer    5 (2.6)   
Colorectal cancer    6 (3.1)   
Lung cancer    4 (2.1)   
Other cancers    14 (7.3)   
Complications of polycythemia 5 (2.6)   
Myelodysplasia    1 (0.5)   
Spent phase    4 (2.1)   
Other causes 54 (28.1)   
Respiratory failure    14 (7.3)   
Hepatic failure    4 (2.1)   
Other    36 (18.9)   
Total 192 (100)   
Patients
Cause of Death
no. (%)
no. (%)
no. (%)
Cardiovascular 70 (36.4)   
Arterial thrombosis    46 (24.0)   
Myocardial infarction     14 (7.3)  
Sudden death     15 (7.8)  
Ischemic stroke     17 (8.8)  
Venous thromboembolism    10 (5.2)   
Cerebral sinus thrombosis     2 (1.0)  
Pulmonary embolism     6 (3.1)  
Splanchnic thrombosis     2 (1.0)  
Other cardiovascular    14 (7.3)   
Hemorrhagic 6 (3.1)   
Gastrointestinal bleeding    5 (2.6)   
Cerebral hemorrhage    1 (0.5)   
Cancer 57 (30.0)   
Acute myeloid leukemia    28 (14.6)   
Breast cancer    5 (2.6)   
Colorectal cancer    6 (3.1)   
Lung cancer    4 (2.1)   
Other cancers    14 (7.3)   
Complications of polycythemia 5 (2.6)   
Myelodysplasia    1 (0.5)   
Spent phase    4 (2.1)   
Other causes 54 (28.1)   
Respiratory failure    14 (7.3)   
Hepatic failure    4 (2.1)   
Other    36 (18.9)   
Total 192 (100)   
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