Table 3.

Summary of patient treatment, responses, and pretreatment CXCL10 levels


Treatment group

No. patients

Mean CXCL10, pg/mL before therapy, ± SD
Total
SVR
Nonresponders
Breakthrough
Relapse
A   8   3   3   1   1   2421 ± 1324  
B   15   6   5   2   2   1894 ± 1468  
C   6   2   2   0   2   1802 ± 969  
Total
 
29
 
11
 
10
 
3
 
5
 
2020 ± 1322
 

Treatment group

No. patients

Mean CXCL10, pg/mL before therapy, ± SD
Total
SVR
Nonresponders
Breakthrough
Relapse
A   8   3   3   1   1   2421 ± 1324  
B   15   6   5   2   2   1894 ± 1468  
C   6   2   2   0   2   1802 ± 969  
Total
 
29
 
11
 
10
 
3
 
5
 
2020 ± 1322
 

Patients in groups A, B, and C received 48 weeks of treatment with pegylated IFNα-2a (Pegasys, Roche), 180 μg per week, by subcutaneous injection. Patients in treatment group B also received ribavirin (Copegus, Roche) at 1000 to 1200 mg/d in 2 divided doses based on body weight (those weighing > 75 kg received the higher dose). Patients in group C received pegylated IFNα-2a alone for the first 5 weeks, then received a further 48 weeks of therapy with pegylated IFNα-2a plus ribavirin dosed according to weight. There were no statistically significant differences in the response rates of patients in the 3 groups. The right-most column shows the mean CXCL10 levels (± SD) for each group at baseline. There was no statistically significant difference in the level of CXCL10 in pretreatment plasma samples from patients in the 3 groups.

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