Clinical data of the TACIhi and TACIlo patients
. | Definition of TACIlo and TACIhi subgroups, % of all patients . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
. | 50/50 . | . | 40/40 . | . | 25/25 . | . | 15/15 . | . | |||||||
Categories . | TACIhi . | TACIlo . | TACIhi . | TACIlo . | TACIhi . | TACIlo . | TACIhi . | TACIlo . | |||||||
Age of at least 65 y | 30 | 24 | 28 | 28 | 20 | 40 | 20 | 40 | |||||||
Kappa light chain | 65 | 70 | 64 | 80 | 60 | 66 | 50 | 70 | |||||||
Lambda light chain | 35 | 26 | 36 | 16 | 40 | 16 | 50 | 20 | |||||||
Nonsecreting | 0 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 10 | |||||||
IgA subtype | 25 | 31 | 24 | 24 | 33 | 27 | 20 | 30 | |||||||
β2-microglobulin at least 4 mg/L | 44 | 37 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 60 | 30 | 60 | |||||||
C-reactive protein at least 4 mg/L | 44 | 53 | 40 | 56 | 47 | 67 | 50 | 70 | |||||||
Lactate dehydrogenase at least 190 IU/L | 28 | 16 | 28 | 20 | 27 | 20 | 40 | 30 | |||||||
Albumin less than 35 g/L | 37 | 37 | 40 | 36 | 47 | 33 | 60 | 40 | |||||||
Hemoglobin less than 10 g/dL | 28 | 35 | 36 | 44 | 20 | 47 | 20 | 60 | |||||||
Bone lesions | |||||||||||||||
0 lesions | 42 | 20 | 45 | 10 | 43 | 8 | 44 | 0 | |||||||
At least 1 lesion | 58 | 80 | 55 | 90 | 57 | 92 | 56 | 100 | |||||||
Cytogenetic abnormalities | |||||||||||||||
Chromosome 13 deletion | 22 | 31 | 24 | 32 | 27 | 33 | 30 | 40 | |||||||
t(4;14) translocation | 22 | 6 | 20 | 8 | 27 | 6 | 30 | 0 | |||||||
t(11;14) translocation | 9 | 9 | 12 | 12 | 20 | 6 | 20 | 10 | |||||||
Staging | |||||||||||||||
I | 9 | 3 | 8 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 4 | 0 | |||||||
II | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | |||||||
III | 18 | 24 | 12 | 18 | 7 | 12 | 5 | 8 | |||||||
P* | .1 | .02 | .02 | .08 |
. | Definition of TACIlo and TACIhi subgroups, % of all patients . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
. | 50/50 . | . | 40/40 . | . | 25/25 . | . | 15/15 . | . | |||||||
Categories . | TACIhi . | TACIlo . | TACIhi . | TACIlo . | TACIhi . | TACIlo . | TACIhi . | TACIlo . | |||||||
Age of at least 65 y | 30 | 24 | 28 | 28 | 20 | 40 | 20 | 40 | |||||||
Kappa light chain | 65 | 70 | 64 | 80 | 60 | 66 | 50 | 70 | |||||||
Lambda light chain | 35 | 26 | 36 | 16 | 40 | 16 | 50 | 20 | |||||||
Nonsecreting | 0 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 10 | |||||||
IgA subtype | 25 | 31 | 24 | 24 | 33 | 27 | 20 | 30 | |||||||
β2-microglobulin at least 4 mg/L | 44 | 37 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 60 | 30 | 60 | |||||||
C-reactive protein at least 4 mg/L | 44 | 53 | 40 | 56 | 47 | 67 | 50 | 70 | |||||||
Lactate dehydrogenase at least 190 IU/L | 28 | 16 | 28 | 20 | 27 | 20 | 40 | 30 | |||||||
Albumin less than 35 g/L | 37 | 37 | 40 | 36 | 47 | 33 | 60 | 40 | |||||||
Hemoglobin less than 10 g/dL | 28 | 35 | 36 | 44 | 20 | 47 | 20 | 60 | |||||||
Bone lesions | |||||||||||||||
0 lesions | 42 | 20 | 45 | 10 | 43 | 8 | 44 | 0 | |||||||
At least 1 lesion | 58 | 80 | 55 | 90 | 57 | 92 | 56 | 100 | |||||||
Cytogenetic abnormalities | |||||||||||||||
Chromosome 13 deletion | 22 | 31 | 24 | 32 | 27 | 33 | 30 | 40 | |||||||
t(4;14) translocation | 22 | 6 | 20 | 8 | 27 | 6 | 30 | 0 | |||||||
t(11;14) translocation | 9 | 9 | 12 | 12 | 20 | 6 | 20 | 10 | |||||||
Staging | |||||||||||||||
I | 9 | 3 | 8 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 4 | 0 | |||||||
II | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | |||||||
III | 18 | 24 | 12 | 18 | 7 | 12 | 5 | 8 | |||||||
P* | .1 | .02 | .02 | .08 |
We separated 65 newly diagnosed patients with MM into 2 subgroups according to TACI gene expression in MMCs assayed with Affymetrix microarrays. The 2 subgroups represent either 50% (n = 32), 40% (n = 25), 25% (n = 15), or 15% (n = 10) of the patients with highest (TACIhi) or lowest (TACIlo) TACI expression. Data are the percentages of patients within each subgroup with the indicated clinical or biologic parameters. When the percentages were different with the chi-square test (P = .05), the data are shown in italics.
P value compares high and low subgroups in each category