Table 4.

Restoration of thalidomide-induced inhibition of FLK-1 expression by antisense-MO for nSMase


Experimental condition

High FLK-1 expression, % (no.)

Low FLK-1 expression, % (no.)

No. embryos
Uninjected embryos   100 (41)   0 (0)   41  
nSMase invert-MO   95 (40)   5 (2)   42  
nSMase antisense-MO   71 (32)   29 (13)   45  
Uninjected embryos + thalidomide treatment   5 (2)   95 (39)   41  
nSMase invert-MO + thalidomide treatment   13 (5)   87 (35)   40  
nSMase antisense-MO + thalidomide treatment
 
70 (40)
 
30 (17)
 
57
 

Experimental condition

High FLK-1 expression, % (no.)

Low FLK-1 expression, % (no.)

No. embryos
Uninjected embryos   100 (41)   0 (0)   41  
nSMase invert-MO   95 (40)   5 (2)   42  
nSMase antisense-MO   71 (32)   29 (13)   45  
Uninjected embryos + thalidomide treatment   5 (2)   95 (39)   41  
nSMase invert-MO + thalidomide treatment   13 (5)   87 (35)   40  
nSMase antisense-MO + thalidomide treatment
 
70 (40)
 
30 (17)
 
57
 

Whole-mount in situ mRNA hybridization for FLK-1 in trunk blood vessels of embryos was performed at 30 hpf after injection with nSMase antisense- or invert-MO in the presence or absence of 800 μM thalidomide at 8 hpf. The densities of FLK-1 expression showing more than and lower than 75% of average of uninjected control were assessed as high and low expression, respectively.

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