Table 3.

Predictive factors of clinical and molecular CR after CHOP



Univariate

Multivariate by logistic analysis
Factors
No. CR/no. total (%)
P, χ2
OR (95% CI)
P
Sex   .46   0.80 (0.16-4.17)   .79  
   Male   14/48 (29)     
   Female   6/28 (21)     
Age   .77   2.85 (0.23-35.25)   .41  
   60 y or younger   17/66 (26)     
   Older than 60 y   3/10 (30)     
LDH*   .67   1.35 (0.11-16.47)   
   Yes   3/9 (33)     
   No   17/64 (27)     
Bulky disease   .018   NA   NA  
   Yes   0/13 (0)     
   No   20/63 (32)     
BM infiltration (histology)   .009   0.32 (0.06-1.63)   .17  
   Yes   9/52 (17)     
   No   11/24 (46)     
Clinical stage   .023   0.49 (0.02-9.53)   .63  
   Below III   3/4 (75)     
   III or higher   17/72 (24)     
RQ-PCR on BM at diagnosis   <.001   11.46 (2.66-49.3)   .001  
   High   0/19 (0)     
   Intermediate   3/26 (11)     
   Low
 
17/31 (55)
 

 

 

 


Univariate

Multivariate by logistic analysis
Factors
No. CR/no. total (%)
P, χ2
OR (95% CI)
P
Sex   .46   0.80 (0.16-4.17)   .79  
   Male   14/48 (29)     
   Female   6/28 (21)     
Age   .77   2.85 (0.23-35.25)   .41  
   60 y or younger   17/66 (26)     
   Older than 60 y   3/10 (30)     
LDH*   .67   1.35 (0.11-16.47)   
   Yes   3/9 (33)     
   No   17/64 (27)     
Bulky disease   .018   NA   NA  
   Yes   0/13 (0)     
   No   20/63 (32)     
BM infiltration (histology)   .009   0.32 (0.06-1.63)   .17  
   Yes   9/52 (17)     
   No   11/24 (46)     
Clinical stage   .023   0.49 (0.02-9.53)   .63  
   Below III   3/4 (75)     
   III or higher   17/72 (24)     
RQ-PCR on BM at diagnosis   <.001   11.46 (2.66-49.3)   .001  
   High   0/19 (0)     
   Intermediate   3/26 (11)     
   Low
 
17/31 (55)
 

 

 

 

Seventy-six patients (BM sample available at diagnosis) were eligible for univariate and multivariate analysis. Data on 60 patients were analyzed for the multivariate analysis.

NA indicates not applicable.

*

The LDH value was not available at diagnosis in 3 patients

The presence of bulky disease (13 patients) was automatically dropped from the multivariate analysis model because it perfectly predicts the failure of CR achievement

The numbers of BCL2/IgH+ cells in the BM were defined as being high, when more than one positive cell was detected among 100 normal cells; intermediate, when 1 positive cell was detected among 100 to 1000 normal cells; or low, when 1 positive cell in was detected among 1000 to 100 000 normal cells

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