Table 2.

Characteristics of centers performing HLA-identical sibling transplantation for patients with acute or chronic leukemia in the United States


Variables

Center, no. (%)

Patients, no. (%)
No. of centers and patients   88   1426  
Procedure volume   
   Total no. of transplants/y    
      Median (range)   70 (11-> 400)   
      30 transplants or fewer/y   14 (16)   55 (4)  
      31-60 transplants/y   20 (23)   227 (16)  
      61-99 transplants/y   31 (35)   380 (27)  
      100 or more transplants/y   23 (26)   764 (54)  
   Total no. of allogeneic transplants/y    
      Median (range)   28 (1-> 200)   
      10 transplants or fewer/y   18 (20)   88 (6)  
      11-20 transplants/y   18 (20)   161 (11)  
      21-39 transplants/y   24 (28)   391 (27)  
      40 transplants or more/y   28 (32)   786 (55)  
   Type of transplants performed    
      Related transplantation   88 (100)   1426 (100)  
      Unrelated transplantation   62 (70)   1165 (82)  
      Cord blood transplantation   33 (38)   574 (40)  
      Nonmyeloablative transplantation   66 (75)   1104 (77)  
      Outpatient transplantation   48 (54)   918 (64)  
Years of center experience   
   Median (range)   11 (1-33)   
   Fewer than 8 y   33 (38)   259 (18)  
   8-15 y   30 (34)   497 (35)  
   More than 15 y   25 (28)   670 (47)  
Physician and health provider profile   
   Transplantation physicians/center, median (range)   4 (1-19)   
   Patient volume/y/MD    
      Median (range)   1:20 (1:3-1:48)   
      20 or fewer patients/1 MD    762 (53)  
      More than 20 patients/1 MD    664 (47)  
   Academic appointments of physicians    
      None   22 (25)   225 (16)  
      Some   9 (10)   202 (14)  
      All   57 (65)   999 (70)  
   Physicians with peer reviewed grants   51 (58)   970 (68)  
   Physicians involved in research   88 (100)   1426 (100)  
      Involved in laboratory research   60 (68)   1134 (80)  
      Involved in clinical research   88 (100)   1426 (100)  
   Medical school affiliations   68 (77)   1143 (77)  
      Medical students and/or residents   4 (6)   57 (6)  
      Hematology-oncology and/or BMT fellows   24 (35)   390 (35)  
      All of the above   40 (59)   696 (59)  
   Nurse-patient ratio    
      1:1/1:2   34 (39)   480 (34)  
      1:3   43 (49)   606 (42)  
      1:4 or greater   11 (12)   340 (24)  
Transplant unit profile and resources   
   Hospital bed capacity    
      199 or fewer   8 (9)   72 (5)  
      200-299   10 (11)   83 (6)  
      300-499   21 (24)   263 (18)  
      500 or more   49 (56)   1008 (71)  
   Have devoted beds for BMT patients   87 (99)   
      Median (range)   12 (1-70)   
   Laminar air-flow rooms    
      None   54 (61)   799 (56)  
      Some   18 (20)   357 (25)  
      All   16 (18)   270 (19)  
   HEPA-filtered rooms    
      None   5 (5)   66 (5)  
      Some   16 (18)   313 (22)  
      All   67 (76)   1047 (73)  
   Percentage of patients enrolled in IRB-approved clinical protocols    
      25% or less   17 (19)   177 (12)  
      26%-50%   21 (24)   283 (20)  
      More than 50%   50 (57)   966 (68)  
   Full-time clinical research coordinators    
      None   9 (10)   72 (5)  
      1 FTE   30 (34)   319 (22)  
      2 FTE   21 (24)   283 (20)  
      3 FTE or more   28 (32)   752 (53)  
   Units able to manage critically ill patients   29 (33)   559 (39)  
      Computerized order entry   67 (76)   1130 (79)  
      Electronic medical record-keeping   51 (58)   984 (69)  
   On-site stem cell processing laboratory   84 (95)   1410 (99)  
   Unit pharmacist present   81 (92)   1360 (95)  
   NCI-designated cancer center   28 (32)   
   Devoted psychologist/psychiatrist present   54 (61)   824 (58)  
   Routine psychological screening done   75 (85)   1217 (85)  
   Initial contact person    
      Nurses/nurse practitioners/physician assistants   18 (20)   344 (24)  
      Residents   28 (32)   466 (33)  
      Hematology/oncology or BMT fellows   37 (42)   558 (39)  
      Attendings   5 (6)   58 (4)  
   Systematic follow-up of patients   76 (86)   1234 (86)  
      Every 6 mo   21 (24)   422 (30)  
      Every year   40 (45)   608 (43)  
      Every other year   15 (17)   204 (14)  
      No systematic follow-up   12 (14)   192 (13)  
   Program has formal long-term follow-up program   66 (75)   1067 (75)  
   Has formal posttransplant immunization protocol   69 (78)   1104 (78)  
   Has formal protocol for screening posttransplant complications   45 (51)   733 (51)  
Medical center characteristics   
   Geographic location    
      Urban   70 (80)   1164 (82)  
      Suburban/rural   18 (20)   262 (18)  
   Center for Excellence designation   63 (72)   1187 (83)  
   FACT accreditation    
      No   13 (15)   196 (13)  
      Yes, pending   23 (26)   290 (20)  
      Yes
 
52 (59)
 
940 (66)
 

Variables

Center, no. (%)

Patients, no. (%)
No. of centers and patients   88   1426  
Procedure volume   
   Total no. of transplants/y    
      Median (range)   70 (11-> 400)   
      30 transplants or fewer/y   14 (16)   55 (4)  
      31-60 transplants/y   20 (23)   227 (16)  
      61-99 transplants/y   31 (35)   380 (27)  
      100 or more transplants/y   23 (26)   764 (54)  
   Total no. of allogeneic transplants/y    
      Median (range)   28 (1-> 200)   
      10 transplants or fewer/y   18 (20)   88 (6)  
      11-20 transplants/y   18 (20)   161 (11)  
      21-39 transplants/y   24 (28)   391 (27)  
      40 transplants or more/y   28 (32)   786 (55)  
   Type of transplants performed    
      Related transplantation   88 (100)   1426 (100)  
      Unrelated transplantation   62 (70)   1165 (82)  
      Cord blood transplantation   33 (38)   574 (40)  
      Nonmyeloablative transplantation   66 (75)   1104 (77)  
      Outpatient transplantation   48 (54)   918 (64)  
Years of center experience   
   Median (range)   11 (1-33)   
   Fewer than 8 y   33 (38)   259 (18)  
   8-15 y   30 (34)   497 (35)  
   More than 15 y   25 (28)   670 (47)  
Physician and health provider profile   
   Transplantation physicians/center, median (range)   4 (1-19)   
   Patient volume/y/MD    
      Median (range)   1:20 (1:3-1:48)   
      20 or fewer patients/1 MD    762 (53)  
      More than 20 patients/1 MD    664 (47)  
   Academic appointments of physicians    
      None   22 (25)   225 (16)  
      Some   9 (10)   202 (14)  
      All   57 (65)   999 (70)  
   Physicians with peer reviewed grants   51 (58)   970 (68)  
   Physicians involved in research   88 (100)   1426 (100)  
      Involved in laboratory research   60 (68)   1134 (80)  
      Involved in clinical research   88 (100)   1426 (100)  
   Medical school affiliations   68 (77)   1143 (77)  
      Medical students and/or residents   4 (6)   57 (6)  
      Hematology-oncology and/or BMT fellows   24 (35)   390 (35)  
      All of the above   40 (59)   696 (59)  
   Nurse-patient ratio    
      1:1/1:2   34 (39)   480 (34)  
      1:3   43 (49)   606 (42)  
      1:4 or greater   11 (12)   340 (24)  
Transplant unit profile and resources   
   Hospital bed capacity    
      199 or fewer   8 (9)   72 (5)  
      200-299   10 (11)   83 (6)  
      300-499   21 (24)   263 (18)  
      500 or more   49 (56)   1008 (71)  
   Have devoted beds for BMT patients   87 (99)   
      Median (range)   12 (1-70)   
   Laminar air-flow rooms    
      None   54 (61)   799 (56)  
      Some   18 (20)   357 (25)  
      All   16 (18)   270 (19)  
   HEPA-filtered rooms    
      None   5 (5)   66 (5)  
      Some   16 (18)   313 (22)  
      All   67 (76)   1047 (73)  
   Percentage of patients enrolled in IRB-approved clinical protocols    
      25% or less   17 (19)   177 (12)  
      26%-50%   21 (24)   283 (20)  
      More than 50%   50 (57)   966 (68)  
   Full-time clinical research coordinators    
      None   9 (10)   72 (5)  
      1 FTE   30 (34)   319 (22)  
      2 FTE   21 (24)   283 (20)  
      3 FTE or more   28 (32)   752 (53)  
   Units able to manage critically ill patients   29 (33)   559 (39)  
      Computerized order entry   67 (76)   1130 (79)  
      Electronic medical record-keeping   51 (58)   984 (69)  
   On-site stem cell processing laboratory   84 (95)   1410 (99)  
   Unit pharmacist present   81 (92)   1360 (95)  
   NCI-designated cancer center   28 (32)   
   Devoted psychologist/psychiatrist present   54 (61)   824 (58)  
   Routine psychological screening done   75 (85)   1217 (85)  
   Initial contact person    
      Nurses/nurse practitioners/physician assistants   18 (20)   344 (24)  
      Residents   28 (32)   466 (33)  
      Hematology/oncology or BMT fellows   37 (42)   558 (39)  
      Attendings   5 (6)   58 (4)  
   Systematic follow-up of patients   76 (86)   1234 (86)  
      Every 6 mo   21 (24)   422 (30)  
      Every year   40 (45)   608 (43)  
      Every other year   15 (17)   204 (14)  
      No systematic follow-up   12 (14)   192 (13)  
   Program has formal long-term follow-up program   66 (75)   1067 (75)  
   Has formal posttransplant immunization protocol   69 (78)   1104 (78)  
   Has formal protocol for screening posttransplant complications   45 (51)   733 (51)  
Medical center characteristics   
   Geographic location    
      Urban   70 (80)   1164 (82)  
      Suburban/rural   18 (20)   262 (18)  
   Center for Excellence designation   63 (72)   1187 (83)  
   FACT accreditation    
      No   13 (15)   196 (13)  
      Yes, pending   23 (26)   290 (20)  
      Yes
 
52 (59)
 
940 (66)
 

BMT indicates bone marrow transplantation; IRB, institutional review board; FTE, full-time equivalent; FACT, Foundation for the Accreditation of Cellular Therapy.

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