Novel therapeutic approaches targeting tumor angiogenesis and tumor cell growth
Agents . | Malignancy . | Development status . |
---|---|---|
Drugs that block activators of angiogenesis | ||
Anti-VEGF antibody | MDS | Phase I/II |
MM, CML-BP, NHL | Phase II | |
VEGF-trap | Solid tumors and NHL | Phase I |
PTK787/ZK222584 | MM | Phase I |
AML, AMM, CML-BP | Phase I/II | |
MDS | Phase II | |
GW786034 | Advanced solid tumors | Phase I |
Drugs that directly inhibit endothelial cells | ||
Thalidomide | Large B-cell lymphoma; CLL or small lymphocytic lymphoma | Phase II |
MM, primary systemic amyloidosis | Phase II/III | |
CC-5013 (thalidomide analog) | Solid tumors and/or lymphomas | Phase I |
MDS, AL amyloidosis | Phase II | |
MM | Phase II/III | |
2-ME | MM | Phase I |
LY317615 (PKC inhibitor) | DLB-CL | Phase II |
Drugs that inhibit endothelial cell—specific integrin/survival signaling | ||
EMD121974 (cilengitide) | Solid tumors and lymphomas | Phase I |
AML | Phase II |
Agents . | Malignancy . | Development status . |
---|---|---|
Drugs that block activators of angiogenesis | ||
Anti-VEGF antibody | MDS | Phase I/II |
MM, CML-BP, NHL | Phase II | |
VEGF-trap | Solid tumors and NHL | Phase I |
PTK787/ZK222584 | MM | Phase I |
AML, AMM, CML-BP | Phase I/II | |
MDS | Phase II | |
GW786034 | Advanced solid tumors | Phase I |
Drugs that directly inhibit endothelial cells | ||
Thalidomide | Large B-cell lymphoma; CLL or small lymphocytic lymphoma | Phase II |
MM, primary systemic amyloidosis | Phase II/III | |
CC-5013 (thalidomide analog) | Solid tumors and/or lymphomas | Phase I |
MDS, AL amyloidosis | Phase II | |
MM | Phase II/III | |
2-ME | MM | Phase I |
LY317615 (PKC inhibitor) | DLB-CL | Phase II |
Drugs that inhibit endothelial cell—specific integrin/survival signaling | ||
EMD121974 (cilengitide) | Solid tumors and lymphomas | Phase I |
AML | Phase II |
AMM indicates agnogenic myeloid metalplasia; CLL, chronic lymphatic leukemia; and AL, primary systemic amyloidosis.