Table 4.

Predictors of response to Cbl therapy


Parameter

Total no.

Responders, no. (%)

Nonresponders, no. (%)
No. treated   62   37 (60)   25 (40)  
Low serum Cbl    
    Less than 201 pg/mL   11   6 (55)   5 (45)  
    201 pg/mL to 300 pg/mL   20   11 (55)   9 (45)  
    Greater than 300 pg/mL   31   20 (65)   11 (35)  
High serum MMA    
    Greater than 376 nmol/L   28   13 (46)   15* (54)  
    251 nmol/L to 376 nmol/L   21   14 (67)   7 (33)  
    Less than 251 nmol/L   11   8 (73)   3 (27)  
High serum HCys    
    Greater than 13.6 μmol/L   24   15§ (63)   9 (37)  
    12.2 μmol/L to 13.6 μmol/L   6   2 (33)   4 (67)  
    Less than 12.2 μmol/L
 
25
 
17 (50)
 
8 (32)
 

Parameter

Total no.

Responders, no. (%)

Nonresponders, no. (%)
No. treated   62   37 (60)   25 (40)  
Low serum Cbl    
    Less than 201 pg/mL   11   6 (55)   5 (45)  
    201 pg/mL to 300 pg/mL   20   11 (55)   9 (45)  
    Greater than 300 pg/mL   31   20 (65)   11 (35)  
High serum MMA    
    Greater than 376 nmol/L   28   13 (46)   15* (54)  
    251 nmol/L to 376 nmol/L   21   14 (67)   7 (33)  
    Less than 251 nmol/L   11   8 (73)   3 (27)  
High serum HCys    
    Greater than 13.6 μmol/L   24   15§ (63)   9 (37)  
    12.2 μmol/L to 13.6 μmol/L   6   2 (33)   4 (67)  
    Less than 12.2 μmol/L
 
25
 
17 (50)
 
8 (32)
 

MMA was not measured before therapy in 2 responders while HCys was not measured before therapy in 3 responders and 4 nonresponders. Serum or red cell folate levels were normal in the 9 patients with Cbl levels less than 201 pg/mL tested and in all 30 patients with HCys values greater than 12.1 μmol/L.

*

One patient with normal renal function did not have a fall in MMA after Cbl therapy.

One patient with mild renal failure did not have a fall in either MMA or HCys after Cbl therapy.

Includes 2 patients with pretherapy MMA reported as less than 400 nmol/L.

§

One patient with excessive alcohol consumption did not have a fall in HCys after Cbl therapy.

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