Table 2.

Effect of SCF and IFN-γ, IL-4, or IL-5 on human mast cells after 8 weeks of culture


After 8-wk culture

SCF

SCF + IFN-γ

SCF + IL-4

SCF + IL-5
No. cells   13.2 ± 2.1 × 106  0.4 ± 0.23 × 106  2.0 ± 0.2 × 106  7.2 ± 0.8 × 106 
No. mast cells   12.4 ± 3.1 × 106  0   1.8 ± 0.5 × 106  6.2 ± 0.7 × 106 
Total divisions   19   15   14   17  
CD34 expression MFI   11.2 ± 2.3   11.5 ± 2.1   12.3 ± 2.5   11.3 ± 3.1  
Kit expression MFI   665.8 ± 89.9   22.9 ± 5.3   10.0 ± 3.4   653 ± 92.8  
FcγRI expression % positive   70.7   0.4   30.4   59.2  
β-hex release % of total   27.8 ± 3.5   3.3 ± 1.3   12.6 ± 2.5   30.0 ± 2.1  
Tryptase content pg/cell   11.3 ± 2.3   1.2 ± 0.2   5.8 ± 0.4   19.3 ± 1.6  
Histamine content pg/cell   4.3 ± 0.6   0.6 ± 0.1   3.5 ± 0.5   3.1 ± 1.4  
Morphology   Toluidine positive many granules   Toluidine negative few granules   Toluidine positive some granules   Toluidine positive many granules  
Size (diameter)
 
10-12 μm
 
3-5 μm
 
5-7 μm
 
10-12 μm
 

After 8-wk culture

SCF

SCF + IFN-γ

SCF + IL-4

SCF + IL-5
No. cells   13.2 ± 2.1 × 106  0.4 ± 0.23 × 106  2.0 ± 0.2 × 106  7.2 ± 0.8 × 106 
No. mast cells   12.4 ± 3.1 × 106  0   1.8 ± 0.5 × 106  6.2 ± 0.7 × 106 
Total divisions   19   15   14   17  
CD34 expression MFI   11.2 ± 2.3   11.5 ± 2.1   12.3 ± 2.5   11.3 ± 3.1  
Kit expression MFI   665.8 ± 89.9   22.9 ± 5.3   10.0 ± 3.4   653 ± 92.8  
FcγRI expression % positive   70.7   0.4   30.4   59.2  
β-hex release % of total   27.8 ± 3.5   3.3 ± 1.3   12.6 ± 2.5   30.0 ± 2.1  
Tryptase content pg/cell   11.3 ± 2.3   1.2 ± 0.2   5.8 ± 0.4   19.3 ± 1.6  
Histamine content pg/cell   4.3 ± 0.6   0.6 ± 0.1   3.5 ± 0.5   3.1 ± 1.4  
Morphology   Toluidine positive many granules   Toluidine negative few granules   Toluidine positive some granules   Toluidine positive many granules  
Size (diameter)
 
10-12 μm
 
3-5 μm
 
5-7 μm
 
10-12 μm
 

Data presented are mean ± SEM (n = 5).

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