Table 1.

Summary of biochemical and clinical characteristics of the most prevalent MYH9 mutations




R1165C

R1933Stop

E1841K

D1424N
Heptad position   d   Truncation removes 28aa   e   c  
Paracrystal morphology   Amorphous chains   Amorphous chains; aberrent, small assemblies   Small, abnormal paracrystals with frayed ends   Paracrystals, but periodicity and width defects  
Altered solubility versus wild type   Slight   No   Slight   No  
In vitro dominant activity   Yes   Yes   Yes   Yes  
Disruption of coiled-coil structure   Yes   No   Yes   No  
Altered melting temperature   Yes   No   No   No  
Thrombocytopenia*  Yes   Yes   Yes   Yes  
Hearing loss, no. affected families/total no. families*  2/5   0/13   0/20   6/12  
Nephritis, no. affected families/total no. families*  2/5   1/13   5/20   5/12  
Leukocyte inclusions, no. affected families/total no. families*
 
5/5
 
13/13
 
19/20
 
10/12
 



R1165C

R1933Stop

E1841K

D1424N
Heptad position   d   Truncation removes 28aa   e   c  
Paracrystal morphology   Amorphous chains   Amorphous chains; aberrent, small assemblies   Small, abnormal paracrystals with frayed ends   Paracrystals, but periodicity and width defects  
Altered solubility versus wild type   Slight   No   Slight   No  
In vitro dominant activity   Yes   Yes   Yes   Yes  
Disruption of coiled-coil structure   Yes   No   Yes   No  
Altered melting temperature   Yes   No   No   No  
Thrombocytopenia*  Yes   Yes   Yes   Yes  
Hearing loss, no. affected families/total no. families*  2/5   0/13   0/20   6/12  
Nephritis, no. affected families/total no. families*  2/5   1/13   5/20   5/12  
Leukocyte inclusions, no. affected families/total no. families*
 
5/5
 
13/13
 
19/20
 
10/12
 

“Affected families” indicates families with any individual having the characteristic.

*

In these rows, yes indicates always present.

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