Table 2.

Hematologic and extrahematologic toxicity




MEL 100 of patients ages 65-70*

MEL 100 of patients ages 50-70*

MP of patients ages 50-70*
No.   43   93   92  
Duration of neutropenia, d, range (median)   1-13 (5)   0-13 (5)   —  
Duration of thrombocytopenia, d, range (median)   0-18 (3)   0-18 (3)   —  
Patients who required platelet transfusion, no. (%)   18 (41)   50 (54)   2 (2)  
Patients who required red blood cell transfusion, no. (%)   21 (48)   50 (54)   3 (3)  
Unknown origin fever, no. (%)   9 (20)   29 (31)   0 (0)  
Mucositis, no. (%)  14 (32)   21 (23)   0 (0)  
Viral infections, no. (%)  2 (4)   6 (6)   0 (0)  
Pneumonia, no. (%)   4 (9)   6 (7)   0 (0)  
Cardiac toxicity, no. (%)  0 (0)   2 (2)   2 (2)  
Pulmonary toxicity, no. (%)  0 (0)   1 (1)   0 (0)  
Renal toxicity grade, no. (%)  1 (2)   2 (2)   0 (0)  
Gastrointestinal toxicity, no. (%)  3 (7)   8 (9)   0 (0)  
Neurologic toxicity, no. (%)  0 (0)   0 (0)   1 (1)  
Sepsis, no (%)   2 (4)   2 (2)   1 (1)  
Central venous catheter infection, no. (%)   0 (0)   2 (2)   —  
Thromboembolism, no. (%)   0 (0)   1 (1)   3 (3)  
At least one organ toxicity, no. (%)
 
10 (23)
 
28 (30)
 
7 (8)
 



MEL 100 of patients ages 65-70*

MEL 100 of patients ages 50-70*

MP of patients ages 50-70*
No.   43   93   92  
Duration of neutropenia, d, range (median)   1-13 (5)   0-13 (5)   —  
Duration of thrombocytopenia, d, range (median)   0-18 (3)   0-18 (3)   —  
Patients who required platelet transfusion, no. (%)   18 (41)   50 (54)   2 (2)  
Patients who required red blood cell transfusion, no. (%)   21 (48)   50 (54)   3 (3)  
Unknown origin fever, no. (%)   9 (20)   29 (31)   0 (0)  
Mucositis, no. (%)  14 (32)   21 (23)   0 (0)  
Viral infections, no. (%)  2 (4)   6 (6)   0 (0)  
Pneumonia, no. (%)   4 (9)   6 (7)   0 (0)  
Cardiac toxicity, no. (%)  0 (0)   2 (2)   2 (2)  
Pulmonary toxicity, no. (%)  0 (0)   1 (1)   0 (0)  
Renal toxicity grade, no. (%)  1 (2)   2 (2)   0 (0)  
Gastrointestinal toxicity, no. (%)  3 (7)   8 (9)   0 (0)  
Neurologic toxicity, no. (%)  0 (0)   0 (0)   1 (1)  
Sepsis, no (%)   2 (4)   2 (2)   1 (1)  
Central venous catheter infection, no. (%)   0 (0)   2 (2)   —  
Thromboembolism, no. (%)   0 (0)   1 (1)   3 (3)  
At least one organ toxicity, no. (%)
 
10 (23)
 
28 (30)
 
7 (8)
 

— indicates not applicable.

*

Toxicity is related to number of evaluable patients.

Defined as having a neutrophil count lower than .500 × 109/L and platelet count lower than 25 000 × 109/L.

Toxicity grades 3-4 according to the World Health Organization.

Close Modal

or Create an Account

Close Modal
Close Modal