Table 3.

In vitro drug resistance in 275 children with precursor B-ALL positive or negative for ETV6/RUNX1 gene fusion



ETV6/RUNX1+

ETV6/RUNX1-

Drug
Median (25th-75th)
Median (25th-75th)
P
Doxorubicin   32 (16-44)   40 (23-56)   .003  
Etoposide   35 (22-54)   57 (35-80)   .001  
Amsacrine   29 (17-45)   37 (21-53)   .015  
Dexamethasone   49 (31-66)   60 (41-77)   .043  
Cytarabine   63 (52-75)   55 (39-74)   .016  
Prednisolone   52 (32-73)   54 (38-72)   .27  
Vincristine   53 (41-67)   57 (40-79)   .32  
6-thioguanine   42 (24-60)   41 (24-58)   .90  
4-HC
 
20 (12-48)
 
29 (13-42)
 
.56
 


ETV6/RUNX1+

ETV6/RUNX1-

Drug
Median (25th-75th)
Median (25th-75th)
P
Doxorubicin   32 (16-44)   40 (23-56)   .003  
Etoposide   35 (22-54)   57 (35-80)   .001  
Amsacrine   29 (17-45)   37 (21-53)   .015  
Dexamethasone   49 (31-66)   60 (41-77)   .043  
Cytarabine   63 (52-75)   55 (39-74)   .016  
Prednisolone   52 (32-73)   54 (38-72)   .27  
Vincristine   53 (41-67)   57 (40-79)   .32  
6-thioguanine   42 (24-60)   41 (24-58)   .90  
4-HC
 
20 (12-48)
 
29 (13-42)
 
.56
 

The concentrations of the drugs used are denoted in Table 1.

All the values represent the percentage of surviving cells compared with control wells, presented as median or 25th to 75th percentile. P values were determined by the Mann-Whitney U test.

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