Table 2.

Novel agents for myeloma


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Agents
Targeting both MM cells and interaction of MM cells with the bone marrow microenvironment   Thalidomide and its analogs (Revlimid)  
  Proteasome inhibitor (bortezomib)  
  Arsenic trioxide  
  2-Methoxyestradiol (2-ME2)  
  Lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase-β inhibitor  
  Triterpenoid 2-cyano-3, 12-dioxoolean-1, 9-dien-28-oic acid (CDDO)  
 N-N-diethl-8,8-dipropyl-2-azaspiro [4.5] decane-2-propanamine (Atiprimod)  
Targeting circuits mediating MM cell growth and survival   VEGF receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor (PTK787/ZK222584, GW654652)  
  Farnesyltransferase inhibitor  
  Histone deacetylase inhibitor (SAHA, LAQ824)  
  Heat shock protein-90 inhibitor (Geldanamycin, 17-AAG)  
  Telomerase inhibitor (Telomestatin)  
  bcl-2 antisense oligonucleotide (Genasense)  
  Inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (VX-944)  
  Rapamycin  
Targeting the bone marrow microenvironment   IκB kinase (IKK) inhibitor (PS-1145)  
  p38 MAPK inhibitor (VX-745, SCIO-469)  
  TFG-β receptor inhibitor (SD-208)  
Targeting cell surface receptors   TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL)/Apo2 ligand  
  IGF-1 receptor inhibitor (ADW)  
  HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (Statins)  

 
Anti-CD20 antibody (Rituximab)
 

Actions

Agents
Targeting both MM cells and interaction of MM cells with the bone marrow microenvironment   Thalidomide and its analogs (Revlimid)  
  Proteasome inhibitor (bortezomib)  
  Arsenic trioxide  
  2-Methoxyestradiol (2-ME2)  
  Lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase-β inhibitor  
  Triterpenoid 2-cyano-3, 12-dioxoolean-1, 9-dien-28-oic acid (CDDO)  
 N-N-diethl-8,8-dipropyl-2-azaspiro [4.5] decane-2-propanamine (Atiprimod)  
Targeting circuits mediating MM cell growth and survival   VEGF receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor (PTK787/ZK222584, GW654652)  
  Farnesyltransferase inhibitor  
  Histone deacetylase inhibitor (SAHA, LAQ824)  
  Heat shock protein-90 inhibitor (Geldanamycin, 17-AAG)  
  Telomerase inhibitor (Telomestatin)  
  bcl-2 antisense oligonucleotide (Genasense)  
  Inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (VX-944)  
  Rapamycin  
Targeting the bone marrow microenvironment   IκB kinase (IKK) inhibitor (PS-1145)  
  p38 MAPK inhibitor (VX-745, SCIO-469)  
  TFG-β receptor inhibitor (SD-208)  
Targeting cell surface receptors   TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL)/Apo2 ligand  
  IGF-1 receptor inhibitor (ADW)  
  HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (Statins)  

 
Anti-CD20 antibody (Rituximab)
 

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